Organic Functional GroupsPredicting the reactants or products of ester hydrolysisPredict the products of this organic reaction:0CH—C—0—CH,HC-CH3+ H₂OSpecifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of the product, or prodin any arrangement you like, so long as they aren't touching.)If there aren't any products because this reaction won't happen, check the No reaction box un

Step 1: This is acidic hydrolysis of given ester. It gives acetic acid and alpha hydroxy ketone as…

Answered: Organic Functional Groups Predicting…

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter13: Substitution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E

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Esterication is the reaction of a carboxylic acid (RCOOH) with an alcohol (R'OH) to form an ester (RCOOR') with loss of water. Equation [1] is an example of an intermolecular esterication reaction. Equation [2] is an example of an intramolecular esterication reaction; that is, the carboxylic acid and alcohol are contained in the same starting material, forming a cyclic ester as product. The equilibrium constants for both reactions are given. Explain why Keq is different for these two apparently similar reactions.
Predict the products of this organic reaction: CH, CH2 =C-C-CH=CH, + 3 H, CH2 Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of each product. If there's more than one product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. If there is no reaction, check the No reaction box under the drawing area.
4. Given the following condensed structural formulas, a) draw the skeletal structures of each molecule and place partial charges on atoms in the reactive functional group, b) label each as an expected nucleophile or electrophile based on charges, e) determine if the molecule could be described as a Lewis acid (electron pair acceptor) or a Lewis base (electron pair donor). i) NaC=CCH3 ii) C6HsCHO iii) CH3CH₂COOH
The following chemical equation is for an elimination reaction, where the important atoms, groups, and bonds involved have been highlighted for you: O-H CH, CHO-CH, H* +HO—CH, Use the information provided to predict the missing organic product and draw its structure in the drawing area below. Make sure to use the same condensed style for the structure as the rest of the equation. Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. 0 ö
esc 1 O PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Classifying organic reactions The following chemical equation is for an elimination reaction, where the important atoms, groups, and bonds involved have been highlighted for you: Explanation O. -H 2 Use the information provided to predict the missing organic product and draw its structure in the drawing area below. Make sure to use the same skeletal ("line") style for the structure as the rest of the equation. Check H* Click and drag to start drawing a structure. w # 3 Q + H-0 $ 4 % 5 6 MacBook Pro & 7 Draw or edit atoms, groups, or bonds X C * 00 2/5 Cx 8 + Kimberly V © 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility ? olo Ar + 1 HAR
1. Refer to the dehydration reaction given below involving 2-butanol and answer the questions that follow. OH H,SO, CH;-CH,-CH-CH3 R + S i) The boiling point of 2-butanol is higher than butane. Give a reason for the difference in the boiling points of the two compounds. ii) The dehydration of 2-butanol yields two products R and S. Write the structure of the two products formed. Identify the major product. Explain the reason for your choice of the major product. 2. Indicate which is the stronger acid. Explain your choice clearly. H3C-CH-CH2 OH H3C-CH2 CH2OH or F 3. Give the IUPAC names of molecules CH3 H3C-CH-CH2 CH-CH-CH3 Br 4. A student was asked to prepare an alkene X in high yield using any alcohol as starting material CH3 CH;-C- -CH=CH2 CH3 X He chose 3, 3-dimethylbutan-2-ol (XI) and carried out a dehydration reaction. He was however horrified to note that the only alkene obtained was XII. CH3 ОН CH3 conc. H,SO4 CH-CH3 CH;-C=C-CH3 heat CH3 CH3 XI XII i) Explain what went wrong…
What is the missing reactant in this organic reaction? R + H₂O H+ A No Answer CH3 O CH₂ OH + HO || Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of R. If there is more than one reasonable answer, you can draw any one of them. If there is no reasonable answer, check the No answer box under the drawing area. CH₂ - CH3 Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. X :0 Ś
Give one possibility for the mystery reactant R in this organic reaction: R + H₂ Pu CH3 No reaction. CH3-CH₂-CH₂-CH-CH3 Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of what R might be. There may be more than one correct answer. Note: keep in mind that the equation above states R and H₂ are present in a 1:1 mole ratio. Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. с с X cx 1)
Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? •If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X 0: A G P 5 olo Ar
2. Using structural diagrams to explain the synthesis of butyl ethanoate from an alkane and an alcohol. Make sure you have the names of the substances and the reaction conditions of the reactions of the steps that consists your synthesis HC-C H- styrene HH ethane-1,2-diol OH НО. JOL -0-H benzene-1.4-dicarboxylic acid.
Acid-catalyzed dehydration of secondary and tertiary alcohols proceeds through an E1 mechanism. The first step is the protonation of the alcohol oxygen to form an oxonium ion. Dehydration of 3-methyl-2-butanol forms one major and two minor organic products. Draw the structures, including hydrogen atoms, of the three organic products of this reaction. н н :бн н Нас. Нас. CHз CH3 ČH3 CH3 3-methyl-2-butanol an oxonium ion Major Product Minor Product Minor Product
5. An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C,H12 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst. Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give diol B. When oxidized with KMNO4 in acidic solution, A gives two fragments. One fragment is propanoic acid, CH3CH2CO2H, and the other fragment is ketone C. What are the structures of A, B, and C? Write all reactions and show your reasoning.

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