Over the last few years. R.J. Reynolds, a subsidiary of RJR Nabisco, has been establishing more production facilities overseas. In terms of labor, the advantage of this strategy is that 01.labor is less unionized in foreign countries, 02. in most foreign countries, unions are highly regulated by the government. 3. labor unions are illegal in most foreign countries. O4. foreign unions are less demanding in contract negotiations. O5. foreign unions rarely go on strike.
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- Outsourcing is being practiced by O overseas firms hiring in the U.S. labor market and by U.S. firms hiring in foreign labor markets with lower wages. O U.S. firms only. O governments but private firms are not allowed to outsource work. O U.S. firms that want to keep jobs at home in the United States.Exporters have seen a 20% rise in export enquiries in the last fortnight from the US, Australia and Japan. Also exporters of handicraft, jewellery and shoes have got significant enquiries from the European Union. However, labor-intensive sectors such as gems and jewellery are not able to take decisions about utilization of labor as they grapple with rising labor costs amid social distancing norms. How a export manager in gems and jewellery firm will use Information System (IS) in decision making process in this case.The Zomcast cable TV company is considering out- sourcing its call center to the Philippines. The cost of hiring operators and staff in the Philippines is 60 per- cent of the salary and benefits paid in the U.S. The operators are slightly less efficient at handling calls They frequently read from scripts and are not experi- enced in handling calls. The efficiency is estimated to be 80 percent of the U.S. in terms of staffing operators. Currently, the U.S. has an average of 83 operators handling calls paid at $15.00 per hour and 5 managers. The call center is staffed around the clock and throughout the year, but each operator works 2000 hours in a year. The Philippines will need the same number of managers. It will cost $100,000 to train the operators. It will cost an additional $110,000 per year to administrate the contract and supervise the operation from the U.S headquarters. a. What are the total costs of outsourcing this call center to the Philippines compared to the U.S.? b. What…
- Which statements are TRUE? 1. Minimum wage laws check the problem of purchasing power of income and solve income inequality. 2. In developing countries, demographic transition was slower than in developed countries. 3. Rural-urban migration can be prevented primarily through provision of free education. 4. Agglomeration refers to the coming together of firms whose products are correlated in a location thus allowing for the coming together of their workers. 5. Prisoner’s Dilemma takes place when the actions taken by one firm gives the incentives for other agents to take similar action.Assuming that all other factors remain unchanged, determine how a firm’s breakeven point is affected by each of the following: a. The firm finds it necessary to reduce the price per unit because of increased foreign competition. b. The firm’s direct labor costs are increased as the result of a new labor contract. c. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires the firm to install new ventilating equipment in its plant. (Assume that this action has no effect on worker productivity.)Bulldogs Inc. wants to enter the global market. Which one may not be the reason in such decision? Production efficiency in other countries may result to economies and synergies that are favorable to the company To seek technologies not yet present in the home country To broaden market and increase shareholder value Essential materials and labor rates may be more expensive in other countries
- You are a supply chain manager at a UK firm. In 2010, a volcano broke out in Iceland, disrupting air travel across Europe. On the one hand, you are considering switching to local suppliers in the UK. On the other hand, you feel bad about abandoning your Asian suppliers, with whom you have built a pleasant personal and business relationship, and who – in the long run – may be able to deliver products much cheaper. Yet, your tightly coordinated production cannot afford to miss one supply shipment. How do you proceed?Pro Recently, Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) began shifting a large portion of its Asian deliveries to the U.S. from air freight to slower , but cheaper ocean freight. Shipping costs have been cut dramatically, but shipment times have gone from days to weeks. In addition to having less control over inventory and being less responsive to fashion changes, the holding costs have risen for the goods in transport. Meanwhile, Central America might offer an inexpensive manufacturing alternative that might reduce shipping time through the Panama Canal to, say, 8 days, compared to, say, 25 days from Asia. Suppose that A&F uses an annual holding rate 30%. Suppose further that the product costs $20 to produce in Asia. Assuming that the transportation cost via ocean linear would be approximately the same whether coming from Asia or Central America, what would the maximum production cost in Central America need to be in order for that to be a competitive source compared to the Asian producer? The…Many outsourced jobs have resulted in offshoring jobs, rather than using domestic outsourcing. If a U.S. company wants to offshore a service like customer service, for example, what are some of their considerations? In your answer, address offshoring disadvantages as compared with domestic outsourcing.
- Refer to Exercise 13-48. Suppose that Kamber is considering building a new plant inside a foreign trade zone to replace its chemical manufacturing plant. Required: 1. How much duty will be paid per year by the factory located inside the foreign trade zone? 2. How much in duty and duty-related carrying costs will be saved by relocating inside the foreign trade zone? Kamber, Inc., owns a factory located close to, but not inside, a foreign trade zone. The plant imports volatile chemicals that are used in the manufacture of chemical reagents for laboratories. Each year, Kamber imports about 14,200,000 of chemicals subject to a 30% tariff when shipped into the United States. About 15% of the imported chemicals are lost through evaporation during the manufacturing process. In addition, Kamber has a carrying cost of 10% per year associated with the duty payment. On average, the chemicals are held in inventory for 9 months. Required: 1. How much duty is paid annually by Kamber? 2. What is the carrying cost associated with the payment of duty?"Companies with labor incentive manufacturing processes are most likely to benefit from sending manufacturing operations overseas because the bulk of potential cost savings relate to labor costs".Question: Prepare an analysis showing whether a product line or other business segment should be added or dropped. Note: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Electronics)"Companies with labor incentive manufacturing processes are most likely to benefit from sending manufacturing operations overseas because the bulk of potential cost savings relate to labor costs".Question: Prepare an analysis showing whether a product line or other business segment should be added or dropped.(Note: Samsung Manufacturing)