Page 550 1. Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy's GDP in year 1? What was its GDP in year 2?
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GDP is the value of total output produced in a economy in an accounting year withing the boundary of it's territory.
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- Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation.Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. Recall that GDP is the core measure of an economy's health. Nominal GDP (also known as current–dollar economic statistics) is not adjusted to account for any price changes. To calculate nominal GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at current-year prices) you have to use the formula: Nominal GDP= P*Q. To get a real picture of a nation's economic growth economists prefer using real GDP. To calculate real GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at base-year prices for each year) you have to use the formula: Real GDP= P*Q.…Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter.1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. Answer: Year 1 : (3x4)+(1x3)+(3x2)= $21 Year 2: (5x4)+(2x3)+(2x2) =$30 Now, assume that in year 3, the output mix changes again to 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottles of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. Consider the year 1 as the base year.If the prices in year 3 are $5 per quart for ice cream, $4 per bottle of shampoo, and $3 per jar of peanut butter, what is the economy’s real GDP in year 3? Solve for year 3
- During a federal election campaign, the incumbent argues that he should be re-elected because GDP grew by 12 percent during his four-year term in office. You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period, and that the GDP deflator increased by 6 percent during the past four years. What can you conclude about real GDP per person? O It grew, but by less than 12 percent. O It was unchanged. O It decreased. O It grew by more than 12 percent.Suppose that annual output in year 1 in a 3-good economy is 3 quarts of ice cream, 1 bottle of shampoo, and 3 jars of peanut butter. In year 2, the output mix changes to 5 quarts of ice cream, 2 bottles of shampoo, and 2 jars of peanut butter. 1.1. If the prices in both years are $4 per quart for ice cream, $3 per bottle of shampoo, and $2 per jar of peanut butter, what was the economy’s nominal GDP in year 1? Show the calculation. Recall that GDP is the core measure of an economy's health. Nominal GDP (also known as current–dollar economic statistics) is not adjusted to account for any price changes. To calculate nominal GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at current-year prices) you have to use the formula: Nominal GDP= P*Q. To get a real picture of a nation's economic growth economists prefer using real GDP. To calculate real GDP (the value of all final goods and services evaluated at base-year prices for each year) you have to use the formula: Real GDP= P*Q.…Consider a small country that produces and consumes only two goods: coffee and bananas. The quantity produced and price of each good in 2018 and 2019 are provided in the table below. Year 2018 Coffee Bananas Year 2019 Coffee Bananas The real GDP for year 2018 is: $ The real GDP for year 2019is: $ The growth of the real GDP is: Quantity % 650 pounds 300 pounds Quantity 700 pounds 330 pounds Price $5.5 per pound $0.4 per pound Assume that 2019 is the base year and round your response to two decimal places. (e.g. $963.45, 5.69%) The nominal GDP for year 2018 is: The nominal GDP for year 2019is: $ Price $6.0 per pound $0.5 per pound The GDP Deflator in 2018 is: The GDP Deflator in 2019 is: The inflation rate between the two years using the GDP deflator is. % Assume the average consumer buys 1 pound of coffee and 2 pounds of Bananas. Assume that 2019 is the base year and round your response to two decimal places. (e.g. $963.45, 5.69%) The consumer price index for 2018 is: The consumer price…
- Consider an economy that produces and consumes shoes and houses. In the table below are data for two different users. 2000 2001 Price of a house $120,000 $145,000 Number of houses produced 1000 1050 Price of a pair of shoe $150 $170 Number of pairs of shoes produced 650,000 525,000 Year 2000 Year 2001 Price of a house $120,000 Price of a pair of shoes $150 $170 Number of houses produced 1,000 Number of pairs of shoes 650,000 525,000 (a) What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)? (b) Calculate the CPI for both years. (c) Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the CPI.Consider an economy that produces and consumes shoes and houses. In the table below are data for two different users. 2000 2001 Price of a house $120,000 $145,000 Number of houses produced 1000 1050 Price of a pair of shoe $150 $170 Number of pairs of shoes produced 650,000 525,000 Year 2000 Year 2001 Price of a house $120,000 Price of a pair of shoes $150 $170 Number of houses produced 1,000 Number of pairs of shoes 650,000 525,000 (a) Calculate the GDP deflator for both years. (d) Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the GDP deflator.Consider an economy that produces and consumes shoes and houses. In the table below are data for two different users. 2000 2001 Price of a house $120,000 $145,000 Number of houses produced 1000 1050 Price of a pair of shoe $150 $170 Number of pairs of shoes produced 650,000 525,000 Year 2000 Year 2001 Price of a house $120,000 Price of a pair of shoes $150 $170 Number of houses produced 1,000 Number of pairs of shoes 650,000 525,000 Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the CPI.Calculate the GDP deflator for both years. Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the GDP deflator.
- Suppose that the residents of Windhoek spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli and carrots. In 2019 they buy 100 heads of cauliflower for N$2000, 50 bunches of broccoli for N$750 and 500 carrots for N$500. In 2020 they buy 75 heads of Cauliflower for N$2250, 80 bunches of broccoli for N$1200 and 500 carrots for N$1000. Suppose that the base year is 2019. (d) Find real growth rate (e) Which do you think has a greater effect on the CPI: a 10 percent increase in the price of chicken or a 10 percent increase in the price of cars? Why?Suppose that a country produces 200 million dollar value of total outputin a year. The country produces only two goods: pepperoni pizzas andbottles of soda. The price of a pepperoni pizza is $5 and the price ofa bottle of soda is $2. Draw the country’s iso-value line on a graph. Ifthe price of a pepperoni pizza increases to $8, what will happen to thecountry’s iso-value line?Suppose that the residents of Windhoek spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli and carrots. In 2019 they buy 100 heads of cauliflower for N$2000, 50 bunches of broccoli for N$750 and 500 carrots for N$500. In 2020 they buy 75 heads of Cauliflower for N$2250, 80 bunches of broccoli for N$1200 and 500 carrots for N$1000. Suppose that the base year is 2019. (a) Find nominal GDP and real GDP for 2019 and 2020. (4) (b) What is the CPI in both years? (6) (c) What is the inflation rate? ( 4) (d) Find real growth rate (2) (e) Which do you think has a greater effect on the CPI: a 10 percent increase in the price of chicken or a 10 percent increase in the price of cars? Why? (4)