Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) is the source of the hexadecyl (cetyl) group in the following compounds. Each is a mild surface-acting germicide and fungicide and is used as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant. They are examples of quaternary ammonium detergents, commonly called "quats." C CH3 +1 CH,NCH, (CH,) 14CH, CI- CH3 CH,(CH2)14CH3 Cetylpyridinium chloride Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride
Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) is the source of the hexadecyl (cetyl) group in the following compounds. Each is a mild surface-acting germicide and fungicide and is used as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant. They are examples of quaternary ammonium detergents, commonly called "quats." C CH3 +1 CH,NCH, (CH,) 14CH, CI- CH3 CH,(CH2)14CH3 Cetylpyridinium chloride Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Chapter22: Biochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 68E
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Question
Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride is prepared by treating benzyl chloride with N,N-dimethyl-1-hexadecanamine. Show how this tertiary
prepared from palmitic acid.
![Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) is the source of the hexadecyl (cetyl) group in the
following compounds. Each is a mild surface-acting germicide and fungicide and is used
as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant. They are examples of quaternary ammonium
detergents, commonly called "quats."
C CH3
+1
CH,NCH, (CH,) 14CH,
CI-
CH3
CH,(CH2)14CH3
Cetylpyridinium chloride
Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdec4f67e-e2cf-4a75-bafa-14f642e1bd27%2F9b75a56b-2b03-429b-928b-cb2fb15080fb%2Fttu6dp3.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid) is the source of the hexadecyl (cetyl) group in the
following compounds. Each is a mild surface-acting germicide and fungicide and is used
as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant. They are examples of quaternary ammonium
detergents, commonly called "quats."
C CH3
+1
CH,NCH, (CH,) 14CH,
CI-
CH3
CH,(CH2)14CH3
Cetylpyridinium chloride
Benzylcetyldimethylammonium chloride
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