per cane 200 22 24 30 36 ATC Demand Quantity (cases) The firm in the above graph would: exit this market in the long run experience competition from new firms in the short run not see any change in competition o exit this market in the short run experience competition from new firms in the long run
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- Suppose that a particular industry has a four-firm concentration ratio of 45 and a Herfindahi index of LS40. Most ikety, this industry would ochieve Mutipie Chaice both productive efficiency and allocative etficency wllocative efficency but not productive effcency nether productive efficiency nor allocative efficiency productive efficiency but not allocative efficiencyfnan421 Word Gözden Geçir Görünüm Varam V Ne yapmak isted ginzi soyieyin 2) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop TV, Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrix: FIRM Y TV LAPTOP PHONE FIRM X TV 30, 30 50, 35 20, 50 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 50,80 PHONE 50,20 80,50 10,10 A) Find the Nash equilibria for this game, assuming that both firms make their decisions at the same time. (explain the decision step by step)i B) If each firm is risk averse and uses a maximin strategy, what will be the resulting equilibrium? (explain the decision step by step);May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)
- Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is 11. Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling 4,000 units of output. Estimate from the graph what the new firms average cost of producing output would be. If the incumbent continues. to produce 6,000 units, how much output would the two films supply to the market? Estimate what would happen to the market price as a result of the supply of both the incumbent firm and the new entrant. Approximately how much profit would each firm earn? Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural MonoployIf you were developing a product (like a web browser) for a market with significant barriers to entry, how would you try to get your product into the market successfully?Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and thinking about entering the market of a monopolist. The monopolist is currently charging a high price, and you have calculated that you can make a nice profit charging 10 less than the monopolist. Before you go ahead and challenge the monopolist, what possibility should you consider for how the monopolist might react?
- Use Table 11.5 to calculate the four-firm concentration ratio for the U.S. auto market. Does this indicate a concentrated market or not?Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Why or why not?Price and cost (dollars per unit) LE MC F В 40 30 ... H. 20 MR 800 1,000 Quantity (units) Use the figure above to answer this question. If a monopoly maximized profit, 1,000 units will be produced and a deadweight loss equal to area ABC will occur 800 units will be produced and a deadweight loss equal to area ABC will occur 800 units will be produced and a deadweight loss equal to area EFB will occur
- Suppose that the market for polos is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Esc 50 PRICE (Dollars per polo) 78°F Sunny 45 40 F1 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 + 0 + 2 F2 MC -0- + 4 ATC AVC 6 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Thousands of polos) F3 0+ F4 69 16 18 F5 20 a F6 i I F7 4- F8 Q+ H F9 F10 FO F11 F12 Fn Lock InsA large share of the world supply of diamondscomes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose thatthe marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at$1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds isdescribed by the following schedule:Price Quantity$8,000 5,000 diamonds7,000 6,0006,000 7,0005,000 8,0004,000 9,0003,000 10,0002,000 11,0001,000 12,000a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, whatwould be the price and quantity? If the countriessplit the market evenly, what would be SouthAfrica’s production and profit? What wouldhappen to South Africa’s profit if it increased itsproduction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to thecartel agreement?d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartelagreements are often not successful.The dogram at the age shows the demand carve, god revenue curve, and cost curvat for a monopolist that owns the only golf courses on Eage hland The monopolist's products 18-hole golf gemees 8. What is the prot manung pece and output number of rounds of got per week) for the monopolist on Eagle land? The prott mauming outpat (number of rounds of golf per week) for the monopolist on Eagle and 80 rounds (Round your response to the nearest whole number) (Round your The prott maxing price for the monopoled on Eagle Blandis response to the post dotar D Price (dollars per round of golf) 250- 225- 200- 175- 150- 125- 100- 75- 50- 25- 0 20 MC ATC D EMR 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Quantity (rounds of golf per week)