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- Acetic acid is the active ingredient of vinegar. Its chemical formula is CH3COOH , and the second carbon atom is bonded to the first carbon atom and to both oxygen atoms. Draw a Lewis diagram for acetic acid and use Table 3.6 to estimate its bond lengths.The following type of compound bond does not separate in water: O a Covalent Bond O blonic Bond O c. Hydrogen Bond O d. B and C Oe. All of the Above16. Among N-H, H-H, O-H, C-H. is the least polar bond, and is the most polar bond. A. H-H and 0-H B. N-H and H-H C. H-H and C-H D. 0-H and H-H
- Rank the following bonds in order of increasing polarity. a. H-Cl, H-O, H-Br b. O-F, P-O, Al-O c. H-Cl, Br-Br, B-N d. P-N, S-O, Br-FA covalent bond in which electrons are not shared equally is calleda. polar. b. normal. c. nonpolar.d. neutral.A hydrogen bond is: Select one: O a. an attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to N, O, or F and an N, O, or F atom on another molecule. b. a covalent bond between H and O. C. an ionic bond between H and another atom. Od. a bond that is stronger than a covalent bond. O e. the polar O-H bond in water. In a solution, the solvent: Select one: O a. is a liquid. O b. can be a liquid or gas. O c. can be a solid, liquid, or gas. O d. is never a solid. e. is the substance present in the smallest concentration.
- Use the following Lewis diagram for methyl acetate to answer the questions: H. :0: H. H- 1. C- - H. Remember that geometry refers to the geometry defined by the atoms, not the electron pairs. The geometry about atom C, is The ideal value of the C-C-O angle at atom C, is degrees. The geometry about atom 03 is1. The electron pair in a H - Cl bond could be considered... a. closer to H because Hydrogen has a larger radius and thus exerts greater control over the shared electron pair b. closer to Cl because Chlorine has a higher electronegativity than Hydrogen c. closer to H because Hydrogen has a lower electronegativity than Chlorine d. an inadequate model since the bond is ionic 2. It is important to know the geometry of a molecule because the geometry _______. a. will give the Lewis structure of the molecule b. affects the physical and chemical properties of the substance c. will determine whether the molecule is ionic or covalent d. Both B, and CUsing Professor Clements' rules for bond polarity (not an electronegativity table), in a bond between F and O (F-O), what can be said about the polarity of the bond and which direction the dipole arrow points? a. The bond is polar and the dipole points towards the F atom b. The bond is non-polar and has no dipole. c. The bond is polar and the dipole points towards the O atom. d. The bond is non-polar and the dipole points towards the O atom. e. The bond is non-polar and the dipole points towards the F atom.
- In _____________ covalent bonds one atom has a greater _____________________ than another so the result is unequal _____________ of electrons. An example is water which finds the _______________ end to be more negative and the ____ ends to be more positive. Draw this molecule below and show the – and + symbols.t. Fill in the following table. possible l values shape names CS p.d.f)To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis diagram for CIO," . ö-i-ö: 1. For the central chlorine atom: The number of non-bonding electrons The number of bonding electrons The total number of electrons 2. The central chlorine atom A. obeys the octet rule. B. has more than an octet. C. has less than an octet.