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- Figure 13.27 shows the structure of the molecule porphine. Figure 13.27 The structure of porphine. Determine the symmetry elements present in the molecule, and its point group. Does the point group change if an Fe2+ ion is substituted for the two hydrogen atoms in the center of the porphine ring?Determine the point groups of the following molecules. a Hydrogen selenide, H2Se b Partially deuterated hydrogen sulfide, or HDS c The chair conformer of cyclohexane, C6H12 d The boat conformer of cyclohexane, C6H12a In the Td point group, an S41 improper rotation is equivalent to what other improper rotation? b In the D6h point group, the symmetry operation labeled C21 is equivalent to what other symmetry operation?
- Determine the point groups of the following molecules. a Fe(CO)5, which has a trigonal bipyramidal structure, b CO32, which has three resonance structures that contribute to its overall shape, c The perfectly staggered conformation of ethane, d The perfectly eclipsed conformer of ethane.In your own words, explain why an object that has more symmetry elements is said to have higher symmetry than an object with fewer symmetry elements.Construct the symmetry-adapted linear combination molecular orbitals for hydrogen sulfide, H2S.
- Determine the symmetry species of the D3h point group for the sp2 hybrid orbitals, assuming that the C3 axis is coincident with the z-axis and that one of the orbitals lies along the positive x-axis. See Example 13.16.Structural isomers can have very different point groups. Determine the point groups of 1,4cyclohexadiene and 1,3cyclohexadiene, which both have the molecular formula C6H8.Determine which single symmetry operation of the following point groups is equivalent to the given combination of multiple symmetry operations. a In C2v, C2v=? b In C2h, iC2=? c In D6h, C6h=? d In D2d, C2C2=? e In Oh, iS4=?
- Why is it unnecessary to consider whether an irreducible representation from C4h is orthogonal to an irreducible representation of D6h?Linearly polarized light can be assigned a specific irreducible representation of a symmetry point group. If the electronic ground state of methane has A1g symmetry and x- polarized light has the label T2, what are the symmetry labels of allowed excited electronic states? Use the Td character table in Appendix 3.Use molecular orbital arguments to decide whether or not the difluoride dianion, F22, should exist as a stable ion.