Price 24 20 16 12 0 20 1 28 к 36 MSC MPC MSB Quantity 1. What type of externality does the graph above show? 2. Without government intervention, how much will be produced in this market? 3. Without government intervention, what price will be charged in this market? O

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Market Failure Analysis

To understand Market failure, we need to first understand welfare economics. An Italian economist, Vilfredo Pareto stated that allocation of resources in an efficient manner such that an economic change, which harms no one and makes someone better off, indicates an increase in social welfare. It is also called Pareto Optimality, where resources cannot further be reallocated without harming one. This does not apply to those economic changes, which harm some and benefit others. social welfare increases if the utility of any of its members' increases and none decrease in the economy.