PRICE OF A DOLLAR (In pesos) Suppose that preferences for goods made in Mexico change in the United States, causing U.S. consumers to purchase more goods and services made in Mexico. Drag the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to illustrate how this change affects the market for pesos. QUANTITY OF PESOS Supply of pesos Demand for pesos Demand for pesos Supply of pesos ? A change in preferences that causes U.S. consumers to buy more Mexican-made goods and services will cause the U.S. dollar to relative to the peso.
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- The following questions focus on the exchange rate between the euro and the Danish krone. Assume the exchange rate is flexible. The exchange rate is defined as the number of euros you must pay for one krone. Suppose an economic downturn in Denmark causes Danish incomes to decrease, while European incomes remain unchanged. Shift the appropriate curve or curves on the following graph to illustrate how this affects the market for Danish kroner if all other things remain equal. Supply of Kroner Demand for Kroner Supply of Kroner Demand for Kroner QUANTITY OF KRONER The decrease in Danish incomes causes the Danish krone to relative to the euro and causes the euro to relative to the Danish krone. Suppose the price level in the euro zone rises by 12%, while the price level in Denmark remains the same. That is, the inflation rate in the euro zone is higher than in Denmark. EUROS PRICE OF KRONERThe following graph shows the market for euros in terms of dollars. The market is initially in equilibrium at $2.00 per euro and 8 billion euros. Suppose an economic downturn in the United States leads to a drop in American incomes, causing imports from Europe to decline. On the following graph, show the effect in the market for euros of an economic downturn in the United States that leads to a drop in European incomes. DOLLAR PRICE OF EUROS 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 2 Supply of Euros Demand for Euros 4 6 8 10 12 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions of euros) 14 Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will per euro. 16 Increase income taxes in the United States. Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy. Demand for Euros Subsidize the production of certain U.S. exports to Europe. Supply of Euros ? Now suppose that the United States maintains a fixed exchange rate of $2.00 per euro. Which of the following U.S. government policies would keep the balance-of-payments…The following graph depicts the supply schedule for euros. Hint: You can drag the black point (cross symbol) to various positions on the graph to see the values of the coordinates on the graph. You will not be graded for any changes you make to the graph. VALUE OF EURO (U.S. dollars per euro) 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) At an exchange rate of 1.2 per euro, the quantity of euros supplied is of euros supplied is + ? billion euros, while at an exchange rate of 1.8 per euro, the quantity billion euros. This confirms that the supply schedule for euros is sloping.The following graph shows the market for euros in terms of dollars. The market is initially in equilibrium at $1.00 per euro and 4 billion euros. Suppose an economic downturn in the United States leads to a drop in American incomes, causing imports from Europe to decline. On the following graph, show the effect in the market for euros of an economic downturn in the United States that leads to a drop in European incomes. DOLLAR PRICE OF EUROS 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 0 1 Supply of Euros D₂ D₁ 2 3 4 5 6 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions of euros) 7 8 Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will depreciate $1.25 per euro. Sell dollars for euros in the foreign exchange market. Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy. Demand for Euros Subsidize the production of certain U.S. exports to Europe. Supply of Euros ? Now suppose that the United States maintains a fixed exchange rate of $1.00 per euro. Which of the following U.S. government policies would keep the…RUBLES PER KRONE RUBLES PER KRONE 3. Changes in the foreign exchange market The following questions focus on the exchange rate between the Russian ruble and the Danish krone. Assume the exchange rate is flexible. The exchange rate is defined as the number of rubles you must pay for one krone. Suppose a recession in Russia causes Russian incomes to decrease, while incomes in Denmark remain the same. Shift the appropriate curve or curves on the following graph to illustrate how this affects the market for Danish kroner if all other things remain equal. Note: Select and drap one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Supply of Kraner Demand for Kraner Demand for Kroner QUANTITY OF KRONER Supply of Kroner ? The decrease in Russian Incomes causes the Danish krone to relative to the Danish krone. relative to the Russian ruble and causes the Russian…PRICE (Rubles per won) 6. Changes in the foreign-exchange market The following questions focus on the exchange rate between the Russian ruble and the South Korean won. Assume the exchange rate is flexible. The exchange rate is defined as the number of rubles you must pay for one won. Suppose a recession in Russia causes Russian incomes to decrease, while incomes in South Korea remain the same. Shift the appropriate curve or curves on the following graph to illustrate how this affects the market for South Korean won if all other things remain equal. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF WON Supply of Won Demand for Won Demand for Won Supply of Won ? The decrease in Russian incomes causes the South Korean won to relative to the South Korean won. relative to the Russian ruble and causes the Russian ruble to…Economics Malaysia and the United States trade with each other. The currency in Malaysia is the "ringgit". Currently the exchange rate is approximately 3 ringgit per US dollar. Suppose that the GDP deflator in Malaysia rises relative to the GDP deflator in the United States. Which of the following shifts would we see in the Malaysian forex market? The demand for US dollars would fall. The supply of US dollars would fall. The demand for Malaysian ringgit would rise. The supply of Malaysian ringgit would fall.When American companies buy office buildings in Australia, they are generating a: A) Supply of U.S. dollars and a demand for a foreign currency. B) Supply of U.S. dollars and a supply of a foreign currency. C) Demand for U.S. dollars and a supply of a foreign currency. D) Demand for U.S. dollars and a demand for a foreign currencyAssume that the total value of investment transactions between the United States and Mexico is minimal. Also, assume that the total dollar value of trade transactions between these two countries is very large. Now assume that Mexico's inflation has suddenly increased, and Mexican interest rates have suddenly increased. a) Please draw a graph to show how the equilibrium value of Mexican Pesos will change. b) What's more important for Mexican Pesos given the circumstances, change in interest rates, or change in inflation in Mexico?Suppose that, initially, the foreign exchange market between the United States and Canada is in equilibrium. Suppose that preferences for goods made in Canada change in the United States, causing U.S. consumers to purchase fewer goods and services made in Canada. Illustrate how this change affects the market for Canadian dollars by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap Into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Supply X Demand CANADIAN DOLLARS U.S. DOLLARS PER CANADIAN DOLLAR Demand Supply (?) This change in the market for Canadian dollars causes the U.S. dollar to disadvantage of this change in the demand for foreign currency for the United States? O U.S. inflation is lower due to lower prices on Canadian goods. O U.S. firms find it more difficult to compete with lower-priced Canadian goods. OU.S.…SEE MORE QUESTIONS