Problem 2 - Steam Power Cycle with Reheat and Irreversibility A steam power plant operates on the reheat Rankine cycle with irreversibilities at steady-flow conditions. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 12.5 MPa and 550°C at a rate of 8 kg/s and leaves at 2 MPa. Steam is then reheated at constant pressure to 450°C before it expands in the low- pressure turbine. The isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and the pump are 85 percent and 75 percent, respectively. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 15 kPa. Assume that the turbines are adiabatic and the changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible. Please answer the following: a. As you solve this problem, complete the values in the table below. Assume that the pressure drops are negligible. Some of the values from the problem statement are already entered. State P (kPa) T (°C) 15 1 53.97 2 3 4 4s 5 66 12,500 550 15 6s 15 450 Boiler Pump X = 1.00 h(kJ/kg) s(kJ/kg-K) Quality or region for state Sat. liquid Turbine Condenser

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
icon
Related questions
Question
b. Sketch the cycle on a T-s diagram. Indicate the values for T (°C) and s (kJ/kg-K) for the
actual states.
c. Determine the power that needs to be supplied to the pump, in kW.
d. Starting with the general energy balance that corresponds to the pump and turbines,
compute the net power output for the cycle, in kW. Show your equations in literal form
before substituting numerical values.
e. Compute the thermal efficiency for this cycle.
f. Compute the rate of entropy generation for this cycle, in kW/K. Show your equations in
literal form before substituting numerical values.
(Hint: on every process where there is heat transfer across a boundary at temperature Tb, there
will be entropy transfer due to heat transfer crossing a boundary at temperature Tb. If you
identify that being the case in any part of your solution, please assume a reasonable boundary
temperature so that you can compute the entropy transfer due to heat transfer.)
Transcribed Image Text:b. Sketch the cycle on a T-s diagram. Indicate the values for T (°C) and s (kJ/kg-K) for the actual states. c. Determine the power that needs to be supplied to the pump, in kW. d. Starting with the general energy balance that corresponds to the pump and turbines, compute the net power output for the cycle, in kW. Show your equations in literal form before substituting numerical values. e. Compute the thermal efficiency for this cycle. f. Compute the rate of entropy generation for this cycle, in kW/K. Show your equations in literal form before substituting numerical values. (Hint: on every process where there is heat transfer across a boundary at temperature Tb, there will be entropy transfer due to heat transfer crossing a boundary at temperature Tb. If you identify that being the case in any part of your solution, please assume a reasonable boundary temperature so that you can compute the entropy transfer due to heat transfer.)
Problem 2 - Steam Power Cycle with Reheat and Irreversibility
A steam power plant operates on the reheat
Rankine cycle with irreversibilities at steady-flow
conditions. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine
at 12.5 MPa and 550°C at a rate of 8 kg/s and leaves
at 2 MPa. Steam is then reheated at constant
pressure to 450°C before it expands in the low-
pressure turbine. The isentropic efficiencies of the
turbine and the pump are 85 percent and 75
percent, respectively. Steam leaves the condenser
as a saturated liquid at 15 kPa. Assume that the
turbines are adiabatic and the changes in kinetic and
potential energy are negligible. Please answer the
following:
a. As you solve this problem, complete the
values in the table below. Assume that the
pressure drops are negligible. Some of the values from the problem statement are already
entered.
State P (kPa) T (°C)
15
53.97
1
2
3
4
4s
Bed Fran
566
6s
12,500 550
15
15
450
Boiler
Pump
X = 1.00
h(kJ/kg) s(kJ/kg-K) Quality or region for state
Sat. liquid
Turbine
Condenser
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 - Steam Power Cycle with Reheat and Irreversibility A steam power plant operates on the reheat Rankine cycle with irreversibilities at steady-flow conditions. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 12.5 MPa and 550°C at a rate of 8 kg/s and leaves at 2 MPa. Steam is then reheated at constant pressure to 450°C before it expands in the low- pressure turbine. The isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and the pump are 85 percent and 75 percent, respectively. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid at 15 kPa. Assume that the turbines are adiabatic and the changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible. Please answer the following: a. As you solve this problem, complete the values in the table below. Assume that the pressure drops are negligible. Some of the values from the problem statement are already entered. State P (kPa) T (°C) 15 53.97 1 2 3 4 4s Bed Fran 566 6s 12,500 550 15 15 450 Boiler Pump X = 1.00 h(kJ/kg) s(kJ/kg-K) Quality or region for state Sat. liquid Turbine Condenser
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 60 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Power Plant Engineering
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780190698614
Author:
Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9780134319650
Author:
Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:
PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259822674
Author:
Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118170519
Author:
Norman S. Nise
Publisher:
WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093347
Author:
Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118807330
Author:
James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:
WILEY