PROBLEM 4-22 Basics of CVP Analysis; Cost Structure [LO1, L03, L04, L05, L05–6] Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Inc., has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income state- ment for the most recent month is given below: Sales (19,500 units X $30 per unit) Variable expenses .Contribution margin Fixed expenses $585,000 409,500 175,500 180,000
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- Problem 6-22 (Algo) CVP Applications; Contribution Margin Ratio; Break-Even Analysis; Cost Structure [LO6-1, LO6-3, LO6-4, LO6-5, LO6-6] Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Incorporated, has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (13,000 units × $30 per unit) $ 390,000 Variable expenses 195,000 Contribution margin 195,000 Fixed expenses 217,500 Net operating loss $ (22,500) Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,100 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $85,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the…D ue to erratic sales of its sole product, a high capacity battery for laptop computers, Salcedo Company has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The company's income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (19,500 units @ P500) P9,750,000 Less variable expenses (7,995,000) Contribution margin 1,755,000 Less fixed expenses 1,800,000 Net loss P (45,000) The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would help sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by P7.50 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to earn a profit of P262,500?PROBLEM 4-33 CVP Analysis; Cost Structure [LO3,LO4,LO8] Sales (19,500 × $30 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin ea Fixed expenses Operating loss Required: es Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM Inc. has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Des $585,000 409,500 175,500 180,000 $ (4,500) 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in both unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $16,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $80,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the effect on the company's monthly net operating income or loss? (Use the incremental approach in preparing your answer.) 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the…
- CVP Applications; Contribution Margin Ratio; Break-Even Analysis; Cost Structure Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $16,000 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $80,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $60,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net…PLS ANSWER AND SHOW SOLUTION #10 The following monthly data are available for Tugg, Inc. which produces only one product: Selling price per unit, P42; Unit variable expenses, P14; Total fixed expenses, P70,000; Actual sales for the month of June, 4,000 units. How much is the margin of safety for the company for June?TB Problem Qu. 13-155 (Static) Suire Corporation is considering dropping... Suire Corporation is considering dropping product D14E. Data from the company's accounting system appear below: $ 340,000 $ 156,000 $ 116,000 $ 75,000 Sales Variable expenses Fixed manufacturing expenses. Fixed selling and administrative expenses All fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products in the company's accounting system. Further investigation has revealed that $72,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $48,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product D14E is discontinued. Required: a. According to the company's accounting system, what is the net operating income earned by product D14E? b. What would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of dropping product D14E? Should the product be dropped?
- Problem 6-21 (Algo) Segment Reporting and Decision Making [LO6-4] Vulcan Company's contribution format income statement for June is as follows: Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30 Sales. Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $ 800,000 300,000 500,000 460,000 $ 40,000 Management wants to improve profits and gathered the following data: a. The company is divided into two sales territories-Northern and Southern. The Northern Territory recorded $400,000 in sales and $208,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern Territory. Fixed expenses of $172,000 and $88,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern Territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories. b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two products-Paks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $125,000 and $275,000, respectively, in the Northern territory…Problem 7-21 (Algo) Segment Reporting and Decision-Making [LO7-4] Vulcan Company's contribution format income statement for June is as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Vulcan Company Income Statement For the Month Ended June 30 Management is disappointed with the company's performance and is wondering what can be done to improve profits. By examining sales and cost records, you have determined the following: a. The company is divided into two sales territories-Northern and Southern. The Northern Territory recorded $400,000 in sales and $180,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern Territory. Fixed expenses of $208,000 and $125,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern Territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expenses are common to the two territories. b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two products-Paks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs…Exercise 1-4 (Algo) Fixed and Variable Cost Behavior [LO1-4] Espresso Express operates a number of espresso coffee stands in busy suburban malls, The fixed weekly expense of a coffee stand is $1,500 and the varlable cost per cup of coffee served is $0.67. Required: 1. Fill in the following table with your estimates of the company's total cost and average cost per cup of coffee at the indicated levels of activity. 2. Does the average cost per cup of coffee served increase, decrease, or remain the same as the number of cups of coffee served in a week increases? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Fill in the following table with your estimates of the company's total cost and average cost per cup of coffee at the indicated levels of activity. (Round the "Average cost per cup of coffee served" to 3 decimal places.) Cups of Coffee Served in a Week 2,400 2,600 2,600 Foced cost Variable cost Total cost Average cost per cup of coffee served…
- Problem 4-23 (Algo) Absorption and Variable Costing; Production Constant, Sales Fluctuate [LO4-1, LO4-2, L04-3] Tami Tyler opened Tami's Creations, Incorporated, a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms. Tyler's personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University. Sales (28,400 units) Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold Tami's Creations, Incorporated Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 Variable selling and administrative Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative Net operating loss Units produced Units sold Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labor $423,160 193,120 Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Ms. Tyler is discouraged over…Exercise 5-18 (Algo) Break-Even and Target Profit Analysis; Margin of Safety; CM Ratio [LO5-1, LO5-3, LO5-5, LO5-6, LO5-7] Menlo Company distributes a single product. The company’s sales and expenses for last month follow: Total Per Unit Sales $ 616,000 $ 40 Variable expenses 431,200 28 Contribution margin 184,800 $ 12 Fixed expenses 154,800 Net operating income $ 30,000 Required: 1. What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in dollar sales? 2. Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? 3-a. How many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $66,000? 3-b. Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level. 4. Refer to the original data. Compute the company's margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms. 5. What is the company’s CM ratio? If the company can sell more units thereby increasing sales by $83,000 per…Exercise 1-4 (Algo) Fixed and Variable Cost Behavior [LO1-4] Espresso Express operates a number of espresso coffee stands in busy suburban malls. The fixed weekly expense of a coffee stand is $1,900 and the variable cost per cup of coffee served is $0.37. Required: 1. Fill in the following table with your estimates of the company's total cost and average cost per cup of coffee at the indicated levels of activity. 2. Does the average cost per cup of coffee served increase, decrease, or remain the same as the number of cups of coffee served in a week increases? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Fill in the following table with your estimates of the company's total cost and average cost per cup of coffee at the indicated levels of activity. (Round the "Average cost per cup of coffee served" to 3 decimal places.) Fixed cost Variable cost Total cost Average cost per cup of coffee served Cups of Coffee Served in a Week 2,500 2,400 2,600