Q) Write a detailed explanation on how cookies work in web technologies. In your explanation, please address the following points: Definition: Define what cookies are in the context of web technologies. Creation and Storage: Explain how cookies are created and where they are stored. Usage: Discuss how cookies are used by websites for session management, personalization, and tracking user behavior. Security Concerns: Discuss any security concerns associated with the use of cookies and how they can be mitigated. Alternatives: Are there any alternatives to cookies in modern web development? If so, discuss them.

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Cryptography

Cryptography is a term used in computer science to describe secure information and communication techniques that transform messages in difficult-to-decipher ways using mathematical concepts and a set of rule-based calculations known as algorithms.