Q. Q. Quantity (a) Q. Q0 Quantity (b) Refer to the diagrams for two separate product markets. Assume that society's optimal level of output in each market is Qo and that government purposely shifts the market supply curve from S to S, in diagram (a) on the left and from S to S, in diagram (b) on the right. The shift of the supply curve from S to Sz in diagram (b) might be caused by a per-unit: a. tax on the buyers of this product. b. subsidy paid to the producers of this product. C. subsidy paid to the buyers of this product. d. tax on the producers of this product. X Price Price
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- The market demand for productXis given by: \[ Q_{d}=6-1 / 2 P \text { or } P d=12-2 Q \] The market supply for goodXis given by: \[ Q_{s}=-14+2 P \text { or } P s=7+1 / 2 Q \] whereP=price per unit andQis number of units. Draw a supply-and-demand graph with these curves. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply and demand curves. Properly label your lines. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the equilibrium point. Label your point 'E'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The equilibrium price is$and the equilibrium quantity is unit(s). (Enter your responses as integers.) A per-unit excise tax is imposed on suppliers of productX, and the market supply with the tax is now given by: \[ Q_{s}=-19+2 P \text { or } P s=9.50+1 / 2 Q \] Using the graph on the right, show this supply curve. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new supply curve. Label your line 'S1+tax'.1. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw…Suppose that the price of basketball tickets at yourcollege is determined by market forces. Currently, thedemand and supply schedules are as follows:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 10,000 tickets 8,000 tickets 8 8,000 8,000 12 6,000 8,000 16 4,000 8,000 20 2,000 8,000a. Draw the demand and supply curves. What isunusual about this supply curve? Why might thisbe true?b. What are the equilibrium price and quantity oftickets?c. Your college plans to increase total enrollmentnext year by 5,000 students. The additional students will have the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$4 4,000 tickets 8 3,000 12 2,000 16 1,000 20 0Now add the old demand schedule and thedemand schedule for the new students tocalculate the new demand schedule for theentire college. What will be the newequilibrium price and quantity?al The dernand and supply schedules for wine are above. Plot both in a graph. Find the equilibrium price and quantity b) if the price of wine is currently $30, what is this situation called in the market? Plot this scenario in same graph in part (a) c) For part (b), how big is the gap between what consumers want and what suppliers want? d) What would eventually happen to price and quantity in the market in part (b)?
- 1.You have been recently employed as a consultant for a company that produces laptops in Ghana. Suppose the research department of the company have estimated the demand and supply curves of laptops and they are:2Qd + 0.5P − 24 = 0and 4Qs − 2P + 6 = 0You are to use this information toa. Determine the equilibrium level of prices and quantity demand.b. Represent your answer graphically and determine the welfare of economic agents.c. Suppose the government imposes a tax of ¢4 on every laptop sold, determine the new equilibrium price and quantity.d. Represent the new supply curve, old supply curve and the demand curve on a graph showing all equilibria.e. Show how the economic agents share the tax.f. What is the amount of government tax revenue?A nomadic tribe in Lapland spends all its productive time hunting reindeer. Someof the reindeer meat is kept for consumption and the remainder is sold at a nearbytrading station in return for other goods. It is observed that when the price ofreindeer meat increases the amount the tribe is willing to supply decreases.(a) Sketch this situation in a diagram, with axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘all othergoods’. (Hint: locate the production position and sketch the consumptionopportunities line before and after the price change).(b) Determine if reindeer meat is an inferior good to the tribe?(Hint: consider what happens to the consumption position).(c) How does the analysis change if the tribe can hunt and trade fish as well as thereindeer? (Hint: now label the axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘fish’ and considerboth the production and consumption decisions• You are given a task for analysis the market for Sport Bike. You found that when the market price of bike is $500 the market demand is 9,200 bikes, whereas the market supply is 6,000 bikes. Yet, when the price rises to $650 the market demand is 6,800 bikes but the market supply is 8,000 bikes. Your tasks are: a) Define the equations of market demand and market supply for bike. b) Find the equilibrium-price and equilibrium– quantity and draw a graph to show this market. c) Estimate the consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and bike market's surplus.
- d. Suppose there is an increase in consumers' incomes. In the market for automobiles(a normal good), does this event cause an increase in demand or an increase in quantitydemanded? Does this cause an increase in supply or an increase in quantity supplied?(Explain. NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.)e. Suppose there is an advance in the technology employed to produce automobiles. Inthe market for automobiles, does this event cause an increase in supply or an increasein the quantity supplied? Does this cause an increase in demand or an increase in thequantity demanded? Explain NB: Explanation must not be more than half a page.f. The demand and supply functions for two related commodities A and B in two differentmarkets are defined below:QdA= 410-5PA-2PB QdB= 295-PA-3PBQsA= -60+3PA QsB= -120+2PBi. Find the equilibrium conditions in the two marketsii. How are goods A and B related? Explain your.The figure depicts the market for shoes. Suppose that a less expensive material for making shoes is developed. a. What effect will this event have on supply and demand in the shoe market? Demonstrate your answer graphically. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'New line' to draw either a new demand or supply curve that reflects the market effect of this event. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Market for Shoes Tools New line Q Quantity of shoes b. If a less expensive material is developed, the (Click to select) (Click to select) v v will This will cause the equilibrium price to (Click to select) v and the equilibrium quantity to (Click to select) v Price ($)The Jamaican government administers two programs that affect the market forcigarettes. Advertisements and labeling requirements which are aimed atmaking the public aware of the dangers of cigarettes. At the same time, theMinistry of Agriculture limits the amount of land that can be devoted totobacco production. Are these two programs useful in the goal of reducingcigarette consumption? As part of your answer, illustrate graphically the effectsof both policies on the market for cigarettes.
- no graphs, please Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum, and whiskey are initially in equilibrium(i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impactsthe world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is notan ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.illustrates an upward-sloping relationship between price and quantity. O A demand curve O A supply curve A production possibility frontier O EquilibriumThe figure shows the supply and demand for online music. Suppose that an economic downturn decreases household wealth and erodes consumer confidence. Move the supply and/or demand curves to reflect the primary effect this would have on the market for online music. You can assume that online music is a normal good. Also select the end result of equilibrium price and quantity. Equilibrium price increases. O remains constant. Equilibrium quantity increases. remains constant. decreases. O change is ambigous. decreases. change is ambiguous. Price (5 per track) Quantity (number of tracks) Supply Demand