Q1. The following table shows the aggregate demand and short-run and long-run aggregate supply schedules for Japan.Price level758595105115125135Real GDP demanded(trillions of 2005 yen)600550500450400350300Real GDP supplied inthe short-run(trillions of 2005 yen)400450500550600650700Real GDP supplied inthe long-run(trillions of 2005 yen)1. What is the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level?2. What is the long-run equilibrium or real GDP and price level?3. Does Japan have an inflationary gap or recessionary gap? How much?4. Explain how the economy will adjust to restore the long-run equilibrium?600600600600600600600

GDP or Gross Domestic Product is the sum of the production or expenditures that occur within the…

Q1. The following table shows the aggregate demand and short-run and long-run aggregate supply schedules for Japan. Real GDP supplied in the short-run Real GDP supplied in the long-run (trillions of 2005 yen) (trillions of 2005 yen) Price level 75 85 95 105 115 125 135 Real GDP demanded (trillions of 2005 yen) 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 1. What is the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level? 2. What is the long-run equilibrium or real GDP and price level? 3. Does Japan have an inflationary gap or recessionary gap? How much? 4. Explain how the economy will adjust to restore the long-run equilibrium? 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

Q1. The following table shows the aggregate demand and short-run and long-run aggregate supply schedules for Japan. Real GDP supplied in the short-run Real GDP supplied in the long-run (trillions of 2005 yen) (trillions of 2005 yen) Price level 75 85 95 105 115 125 135 Real GDP demanded (trillions of 2005 yen) 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 1. What is the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level? 2. What is the long-run equilibrium or real GDP and price level? 3. Does Japan have an inflationary gap or recessionary gap? How much? 4. Explain how the economy will adjust to restore the long-run equilibrium? 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter10: Dynamic Change, Economic Fluctuations, And The Ad-as Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10CQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

13. The following table shows the initial aggregate supply and demand data for a country. Price Aggregate Aggregate Level Demand Supply 200 10,000 4,000 300 9,000 6,000 400 8,000 8,000 500 7,000 9,000 600 6,000 9,500 700 5,000 9,800 800 4,000 9,900 If input prices rise and AS shifts to the left by 2,000 units at each price level, what output level will equal the new equilibrium price? (A) 6000 (B) 2000 (C) 8000 (D) 7000
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD¡ to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, wwhere previously it was $300 billion. 170 100 150 140 130 120 AD2 110 AD, 100 00 + 100 200 300 400 500 00 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Тахes Expected rate of return on investment Incomes in other countries PRICE LEVEL
Price Level Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply 200 10,000 4,000 300 9,000 6,000 400 8,000 8,000 500 7,000 9,000 600 6,000 9,500 700 5,000 9,800 800 4,000 9,900 The table above shows the initial aggregate supply and demand data for a country. If input prices rise and AS shifts to the left by 2,000 units at each price level, what is the new equilibrium output level? 8,000 O 2,000 7,000 O 6,000
From the information provided, determine whether you are given an Aggregate Supply or Aggregate Demand Schedule and, if Aggregate Supply, the time frame associated with the price level and output HINT: You may want to plot out the points on a graph. 6 Price Level 27:26 120 121 122 123 124 Multiple Choice Immediate Short Run Aggregate Supply Long Run Aggregate Supply Short Run Aggregate Supply Output (in billions) $550 555 558 561 565 Aggregate Demand
Consider schedule #1 in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply table given below. The equilibrium output and price level for the economy described on this schedule are: Table 10.1 Quantity of Quantity of Aggregate Output Price Aggregate Output Supplied Demanded Level # 1 #2 # 3 $7.0 110 $5.0 $6.0 $4.0 6.5 120 5.5 6.5 4.5 6.0 130 6.0 7.0 5.0 5.5 140 6.5 7.5 5.5 5.0 150 7.0 8.0 6.0 a. $6.0 and 130, respectively. O b. $6.5 and 120, respectively. c. $5.0 and 150, respectively. d. $5.5 and 140, respectively. e. $7.0 and 110, respectively.
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 160 150 140 - 130 AD2 120 110 AD, 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency PRICE LEVEL
The following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from ASi to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200 billion to $150 billion. (? 200 AS2 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT PRICE LEVEL
10. The table below shows the aggregate demand and short run aggregate supply schedules of India. The potential aggregate output of India is 1050 billion rupees. Aggregate Price Level Real GDP demanded Real GDP supplied in the (billions of rupees) short run (billions of rupees) 100 1150 1050 110 1100 1100 120 1050 1150 130 1000 1200 140 950 1250 150 900 1300 160 850 1350 a) Represent the above information in an appropriately labelled diagram. b) What are the short run equilibrium price level and aggregate output? c) Calculate the output gap, and state what type of gap the economy is facing.
The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model. Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level 100 m 9 AS₁ to AS3 AS₁ to AS₂ AD₂ toAD3 O AD₂ to AD₁ O AD₁ to AD₂ AS AS₁ 200 300 400 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 AS AS, AS3 P3 AD Q2 Q, Q3 Real Domestic Output Refer to the graph. If aggregate supply shifts from AS1 to AS2, what will happen to price level and real domestic output? ( For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). 10pt 三v A V Ix B Paragraph Arial x X, 由田国田田 +] I| |田 Price Level
3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 120, and the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion. Moving up along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level rises to 140, and the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion. 170 180 150 B 140 130 A 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) PRICE LEVEL
Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table. Amount of Amount of Real GDP Demanded, Real GDP Supplied, Billions Price Level Billions (Price Index) $100 300 $450 $200 250 400 $300 200 300 $400 150 200 $500 100 100 a. Use the data above to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tools provided 'AD' and 'AS' to draw the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves (plot 5 points total for each curve). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required points for each curve. (2) Use the tool provided 'Eq' to indicate the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output. 350 Tools 300 AD AS 250 200 Eq 150 100 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Real domestic output (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical…