Q3. Design a CFG for a conditional statement. The syntax of a conditional statement is defined as following: IF (Expr) stmt ELSE stmt In other words, it is the concatenation of • the keyword, IF • an opening parenthesis, ( • an expression, Expr • a closing parenthesis, ) • a statement, stmt • a keyword, ELSE • Finally, another statement, stmt
Q: use of De Morgan’s Laws to write the given statement in an equivalent form. 6. It is not true that…
A: Here is Your Solution. First let's understand what is De Morgan's Law:- so, De Morgan's Law State…
Q: Convert the WHILE program below into MikroOne code. So create a MicroOne program with the same…
A: the answer is give below :
Q: Write a multiple assignment statement that can be used instead of the followinggroup of assignment…
A: GIVEN: Write a multiple assignment statement that can be used instead of the followinggroup of…
Q: Draw the syntax diagram for the production rules below. A(10) i. ::= | ::= 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| ii.…
A: Lets see the solution.
Q: Given: If A AND B, then C. Given: The if-then statement's reverse isalso correct. If A is True, B…
A: Given: If A AND B, then C. Given: The if-then statement's reverse is also correct. If A is True, B…
Q: Extend the BNF in the answer bax below to include: 1. if-then-else-end statements (in addition to…
A: Here i am fill the blanks: =============================== 1.statement=if | while | assignment|…
Q: Compare if else and switch case. Explain these statements with its general syntaxes and flow charts.
A: As per the question we have to compare the below conditional statements : if else switch case
Q: QUESTION 3 An "if.else" statement (without esle if) is used when The yes' and 'no' conditions in the…
A: Question 3:- 2nd option is right if..else is used when we have two set of statements that need to…
Q: 1. Evaluate !(1 && !(0 || 0)). (Answer True or False only) 2. The associativity rule of logical…
A: - We need to evaluate the expression given and define the associativity rule of logical operator.
Q: Draw the syntax diagram for the production rules below. i. ::= | ::= 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9| ii. ::=…
A: we need to draw syntax tree for the given question part i.
Q: The logical operator that returns TRUE if the prepositions are opposite each other. a.) OR b.) AND…
A: Introduction: Propositions: A proposition is a declarative sentence that is either true (denoted…
Q: C. Read the following paragraph and write the correct preposition between brackets in the suitable…
A: Prepositions and postpositions, collectively are known as adpositions, and are a class of words that…
Q: Write an if-else statement with multiple branches. If givenYear is 2101 or greater, print "Distant…
A: Code: #include <stdio.h>int main(){ int year; printf("Enter year: ");…
Q: Write a C- program to display your standard hostname and then verify if it’s correct or not using…
A: gethostname() : The gethostname function retrieves the standard host name for the local computer.
Q: Mark the following statements as true or false. i. An identifier can be any sequence of digits and…
A: i) Rules for defining an identifier in C++ are: • Identifier can have digits, letters, and…
Q: Use a structure called Employee to write a C++ program that asks the user to enter his/her job…
A: #include<iostream>using namespace std;struct Employee{ string employee_name; string…
Q: A(n) statements are used to construct a decision structure with two possible outcomes
A: A(n) statements are used to construct a decision structure with two possible outcomes.
Q: 2a - Determine the weakest precondition for the following sequence of expressions. Please provide…
A: Given data is shown below: 2a - Determine the weakest precondition for the following sequence of…
Q: Write the necessary syntax. C++ The program works to convert the unit of measurement from cm to Ing…
A: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int ch; float val;…
Q: This syntax separates the execution of statements per labeled case so that there is no…
A: The switch case has a switch variable and depending upon this switch variable the different switch…
Q: How to get the matching characters in a string? Please write a simple code to explain your…
A: The characters can be matched with the string by using the below-mentioned algorithm.
Q: (a) | (b) I will buy a bicycle or I will rent a car. I will not rent a car. :. I will buy a bicycle.…
A: a. Explanation: Let "buy a bicycle" is p "rent a car" is q symbols are: so, p v ~q either p is…
Q: Write a C++ program whose display heading on the top as “Grading Scheme in Iqra University” that…
A: Sample Response: //C++ program#include<iostream>#include<map>using namespace std; //main…
Q: Q4 a. Draw the syntax diagram for the production rules below. i. ::= | ::= 0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|…
A: Q4 a. Draw the syntax diagram for the production rules below. i. <Unsigned Integer> ::=…
Q: Use a cout statement to print out a sentence containing your plans for the holiday break. Keep it…
A: Solution :
Q: in C Write a program that takes a word less than 25 characters long and prints a statement like…
A: #include<stdio.h> int main() { char str[25]; while(1) { printf("Enter word…
Q: Jsing (case construct), write a Fortran 90 program to do the following where j has been declared as…
A: Algorithm: Start Read x,y,z Using case statement do the following: If j is less than 4, set…
Q: For the following problems treat ‘PrimaryExpr’ as a TERMINAL SYMBOL: Write all if statements in…
A: 1) For the following problems treat ‘PrimaryExpr’ as a TERMINAL SYMBOL: Write all if statements in…
Q: gramming Orperator Precedence Which of the following C program statements would be a correct…
A: Operator precedence determines the grouping of terms in Associate in Nursing expression Associate in…
Q: Convert the regular expression a* (a*ba*ba*)* to an NFA
A: We need to convert the given regular expression to NFA.
Q: Develop a program (based on if-else structure) to recommend the optimum range of air flow for a…
A: C++code for selecting fuel type and giving the result as expected in output #include…
Q: Design a CFG for a conditional statement. The syntax of a conditional statement is defined as…
A: A context-free grammar (CFG) has four components: A set of tokens called terminals. A set of…
Q: Write the C++ program so that it processes both uppercase and lowercase letters and outputs the…
A: Telephonic digit of letter A or B or C or a or b or c is 2 D or E or F or d or e or f is 3 G or H or…
Q: The logical operator that returns TRUE if the prepositions are the same. a.) NAND b.) EX NOR c.)…
A: Logic gates are the fundamental components of the any digital system. It's an electrical circuit…
Q: Design a CFG for a conditional statement. The syntax of a conditional statement is defined as…
A: A context-free grammar (CFG) has four components: A set of tokens called terminals.(T) A set of…
Q: True or False: xi. In case we want to implement a JavaScript fallback, we would need to create a…
A: JavaScript is a text-based programming language used both on the client-side and server-side that…
Q: r business and write a C++ program that will showcase your knowledge in using if statement and…
A: Q. Choose a store, company or business and write a C++ program that will showcase your knowledge…
Q: Write a C++ program that prompts users for the name and number of points of two basketball teams.…
A: C++ used to answer this question.
Q: Write a C program using control statements to read the score of a student from 0 to 100 and print…
A: Write a C program using control statements to read the score of a student from 0 to 100 and print…
Q: Discuss the difference between conditional operator and if/else statement. Explain the difference by…
A: The conditional operator(ternary operator) and if/else statements both are used to check the…
Q: Consider the statement form P!Q) ! R Now, find a restricted statement form logically equivalent to…
A: In Boolean commonplace sense, a method is in conjunctive regular form (CNF) ordinary shape if it's…
Q: Write a C++ program (using switch case and nested if statement) that reads the following student…
A: #include<iostream> #include<iomanip> using namespace std; int main(){ char IDprefix;…
Q: Evaluate the following expression as either True or False taking into account operator precedence…
A: The expression evaluation and the operator precedence are given below.
Q: Write a Q. BASIC program that reads and outputs the weather status average using Nested IF…
A: I have implemented the following requirements with comments for better understanding of the code. I…
Q: DebugTwo4.cs has syntax and/or logical errors.
A: There are following syntax errors in the above program: In line 5, a syntax error is found in the…
Q: Consider statements p and q. p: Mary is practicing golf. q: Aldo is dancing. For parts (a) and (b),…
A: Consider statements p and q.
Q: What is the difference between a suffient and necessary statement? Pleae give good examples
A: Step 1 The answer is given in the below step
Q: Explain the conditional structure succinctly.
A: Step 1 Describe the conditional structure succinctly.
Q: structure
A: Develop an ASM program that forms a structure for a student that has a string field of characters, a…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Compare and contrast the use of if-else expressions and conditional operators.Design a CFG for a conditional statement. The syntax of a conditionalstatement is defined as following:IF (Expr) stmt ELSE stmt the keyword, IF● an opening parenthesis, (● an expression, Expr● a closing parenthesis, )● a statement, stmt● a keyword, ELSE● Finally, another statement, stmtDevelop problem-solving skills that generate idea creation, and apply them to everyday personal and professional experience. Instructions A syllogism is a type of logical argument that uses deductive reasoning to come to a conclusion. There are many types, but for this task, you will use a categorical syllogism. Categorical syllogisms: This type of syllogism assumes if A is a part of C, then B is a part of C (A and B are members of C). You can organize the syllogism in three sentences: 1. Your employer wants to promote a productive and logical work environment. To organize your thoughts and ideas in a coherent manner, you must practice your cognitive skills on a daily basis. To practice the process of creative problem solving, your boss has asked you to create two categorical syllogisms about a hypothetical everyday problem. For example, you are regularly late for work. 2. For your third and final syllogism, your boss wants you to introduce a new minor premise that would provide…
- statement-> if-stmt (1) statement -> other ; (2)if-stmt -> if (exp) statement (3)if-stmt -> if (exp) statement else statement (4)exp-> 0 (5) exp-> 1 (6) Use the grammar G to write a program with at least 7 lines of code.The logical operator that returns TRUE if the prepositions are opposite each other. a.) OR b.) AND c.) XOR d.) NOR e.) NOTQ: Compare if else and switch case. Explain these statements with its general syntaxes and flow charts.
- The assignment operator (=) and the equivalence operator (==) are interchangeable, but they will perform either the function of assignment or equivalence depending on the context in which they are used. O True O FalseFind C Language ProgramTop-ScorerTomorrow is the closing ceremony for the 2022 World Cup, and as part of the Awarding Team, we have to determine who scored the most goals in the whole tournament and award him/her the Top Scorer Award. Ah, well, I’ve been too busy watching the games this past week so the top scorer ranking of the tournament is super jumbled now. You can find a way to rank them in the order of highest goals to lowest goals, right? Great! Gotta go watch the next game, bye! OutputThe first line will contain a message prompt to input the number of goal-scorers.The succeeding lines will contain message prompts to input the goals scored for each player.The next succeeding lines will contain the goals ranked from highest to lowest. Enter the number of goal-scorers: 6Score of player #1: 21Score of player #2: 42Score of player #3: 33Score of player #4: 56Score of player #5: 24Score of player #6: 12 Highest to lowest:Player #1: 56Player #2: 42Player #3: 33Player #4: 24Player #5:…Answer the following question TRUE or False 1. The if statement evaluates the test expression inside the parenthesis (). If the test expression is evaluated to false, statement inside the body of it are not executed. 2. The if statement evaluates the test expression inside the parenthesis (). If the test expression is evaluated to true, statement inside the body of it are executed. 3. the “if-else” is statement is an extended version of “if”
- Read problem carefully. • Solve problem using 5-steps of Engineering Problem Solving Methodology (including algorithm) Draw flowchart diagram Write a C++ program Problem Statement: An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses a candidate by casting votes. Each candidate is assigned name and a specific symbol. A ballot paper is used to cast the vote. Each ballot paper contains symbols of the candidate. A person can vote a candidate by stamping on a specific symbol. The ballot paper should be considered as a spoilt ballot if a person does not stamp or stamp on more than one symbol. Finally ballot paper has to be dropped in a ballot box. Write a C++ program that reads the information from the user to enter the name of the candidate, the total number of received votes, and the spoilt votes in a local election. The total number of participants (candidates) are 5. If the user mistakenly enters any negative value, the program should consider that value…SLA malicious threat is always from human threat source.S2:As much no two human beings are alike in DNA composition, no two organizations are alike in IT environments. A. Both Statements are trueB. Only the first statement is trueC. Only the second statement is trueD. None of the statements are trueLanguage : C Jojo remembered going to a cave with his best friend Lili before the coronavirus pandemic.There, he saw several Stalactites hanging from the /cave’s ceiling. Stalactite is a type offormation that hangs from the ceiling of caves.Jojo noticed an interesting fact about the stalactites. The stalactite formation in thiscave forms a pattern. He wonders how will the formation look like if the cave is of adifferent size. He has asked your help to visualize this formation. Format Input :A single line with an integer N denoting the size of the cave Format Output :A size N formation of stalactites. Do not print extra spaces behind the last ‘*’ character in each line. Constraints : • 1 ≤ N ≤ 12 Sample Input 1 :2 Sample Output 1*** *Sample Input 2 :3 Sample Output 2 :******* * * * *