Q4) Answer the following, providing a graphical illustration along with your answer where necessary: a) What is the profit maximising condition? b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-run abnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market? c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B along with individual payoffs

Q4) Answer the following, providing a graphical illustration along with your answer where necessary: a) What is the profit maximising condition? b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-run abnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market? c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B along with individual payoffs

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.9P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?
5. Consider a market where there are two mers with inverse demand func- consu tions p(q1) = 10 -91 and p(q2) = 5-92. (a) Suppose there is a single firm with inverse supply function p(q) = }q. Find the competitive equilibrium. (b) Find the elasticity of demand and supply at the equilibrium. (c) Suppose instead that there are three firms with the identical inverse sup- ply function given in part (a). Find the competitive equilibrium.
One of the observations that has been made about the pricing of products produced in an industry where production is highly concentrated is that the costs of production can change up or down and yet prices do not change much. The Sweezy model was developed to explain this observation. Present a Sweezy model, show a cost change, and show that the optimal choice for the firm is to leave the product price unchanged. Provide words to explain the basic reason why the price does not move up or down as costs change.
The graph above illustrates the electricity market. Consider market competition between firms where price is based on AR and select the most appropriate answer. Question 5 options: in the short-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other firms enter the market and increase competition. in the short-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other frims leave the market and decrease competition. in the long-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other frims enter the market and increase competition. in the long-run, the demand curve and average revenue shift as other frims leave the market and decrease competition.
The figure below shows the supply and the demand for a good (left) and the cost curves of an individual firm in this market (right). Assume that all firms in this market, including the potential entrants, have identical cost curves. Initially, the market is in equilibrium at point A. Price Cost MC ATC A 4 2 1 D 2 4 6 8 10 12 Quantity Quantity Refer to the figure above. Suppose that the market has reached the long-run equilibrium. Then, due to news of the product's defects and recall, the demand falls by 4 units at each price. At the new equilibrium, each firm in the market earns and there will be a. zero economic profit; neither entry nor exit of firms b. positive economic profit; entries of new firms C. zero accounting profit; both entry and exit of firms d. negative economic profit; exit of existing firms
Economics Question
Price S2 Quantity Refer to Figure 3-8. The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for motorcycles at the intersection of D2 and S2 (point E). If the technology to produce motorcycles improves and the number of buyers increases, how will the equilibrium point change? O The equilibrium point will move from E to A. O The equilibrium point will move from E to B. O The equilibrium point will move from E to C. O The equilibrium point will remain at E.
Discuss economies of scale and how average cost changes as output increases. What pricing strategy should a firm adopt while they are experiencing economies of scale? 250 words please
Suppose there are only two firms in a competitive market for a good. Firm 1's marginal cost curve is given by MC = 2.5 +0.5Q and the equation of 4+Q³. What is the equation of the - firm 2's marginal cost curve is MC supply function for this market? - a) MC = 6.5 +1.5Q⁹ b) MC = 0.33Q⁹ +3 c) Q³ = 3p - 9 d) P = 6.5 +1.5Qs
Question 3 The inverse market demand for fax paper is given by P=100-Q. There are two firms who produce fax paper. Firm 1 has al cost of production of C₁= 15*Q₁ and firm 2 has a cost of production of C₂=20*Q₂. 1) Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 compute simultaneously in quantities. What are the Cournot quantities and prices? What are the profits of firm 1 and 2? 2) Suppose firm 1 and firm 2 compete simultaneously in prices. What are the Bertrand quantities and prices? What are the profits of firm 1 and 2? 3) Suppose that firm play a Stackelberg game. First firm 1 sets the quantity in t=1, then, knowing which quantity firm 1 has set, firm 2 chooses the quantity in t=2. What are the Stackelberg quantities and prices? What are the profits od firm 1 and 2? Compared to part a) which firm benefits and which firm loses?
5. Foreign direct investment versus licensing Giocattolo is a profit-maximizing firm producing toy cars-a capital-intensive good-which are sold in its home country, Italy, and abroad in Spain. Giocattolo chose foreign production as a method of penetrating the Spanish market and has to decide whether it is more efficient to directly invest in Spain to establish a production subsidiary or to license the technology to a Spanish firm to produce its goods. On the following graph, AVC Spain is the average variable cost curve of a Spanish firm producing toy cars. (This curve represents costs such as labor and materials.) The curve ATC subsidiary represents the total unit costs Giocattolo will face if it establishes a subsidiary in Spain. PER-UNIT COST (Dollars) 10 9 8 2 1 0 0 15 ATC Subsidiary + 105 30 45 60 75 90 PRODUCT (Thousands) 120 AVC Spain + 135 150 ?
Suppose that BMW can produce any quantity of cars at a constant marginal cost equal to$50 and a fixed cost of $22,500. You are asked to advise the CEO as to what prices andquantities BMW should set for sales in Europe and in the United States to maximize its profits.The demand for BMWs in each market is given by:QE = 8,000 – 80PE and QU = 4,000 – 20 PU,where the subscript E denotes Europe, the subscript U denotes the United States. Assume thatBMW can restrict U.S. sales to authorized BMW dealers only. Support your answersgraphically as well.a. If, by an international agreement between Europe and United States, BMW wereforced to charge the same price in each market, what would be the quantity sold in eachmarket, the equilibrium price, and the company’s profit?b. Suppose now that Europe and United States signed a new trade package under whichBMW now can charge different prices across the two markets. What quantity of BMWsshould the firm sell in each market, and what should the price be…