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- Problem Description: In the Whimsical Library, each book is enchanted with a magical code to ensure the protection of knowledge. The validation process for these magical codes involves a combination of mathematical spells. The validation process is described as follows: Take the sum of the digits at odd positions from left to right. Take the sum of the squared digits at even positions from left to right. If the absolute difference between the results from step 1 and step 2 is a prime number, the book code is considered valid; otherwise, it is invalid. Example 1: Consider the magical book code 86420137. Step 1. Take the sum of the digits at odd positions from left to right. 8+4+0+3=15 Step 2. Take the sum of the squared digits at even positions from left to right. 6^2+2^2+1^2+7^2=36+4+1+49 = 90 Step 3. If the absolute difference between the results from step 1 and step 2 is a prime number. 115-901 75 (not a prime number) Book code 86420137 is invalid. Example 2: Now, let's examine the…Celebrity problem A celebrity among a group of n people is a person who knows nobody but is known by everybody else. The task is to identify a celebrity by only asking questions to people of the form: ”Do you know him/her?” Solution Select two people from the group given, say, A and B, and ask A whether A knows B. If A knows B, remove A from the remaining people who can be a celebrity; if A doesn’t know B, remove B from this group. Solve the problem recursively for the remaining group of people who can be a celebrity Which design strategy does the following solution use? A-)Decrease-by-a-constant factor algorithm B-)Variable-size-decrease algorithm C-)Decrease-by-a-constant algorithm D-)Divide-and-Conquer* Question Completion Status: A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 9 Given the function F(X,Y,Z) =XZ + Z(X'+ XY), the equivalent, most simplified Boolean representation for F is O a. Z+XYZ O b.XZ O c. Z O d.Z+YZ A Moving to another question will save this response. مشمس 36°C
- This test can only be taken once. Force Completion This test can be saved and resumed at any point until time has expired. The timer will continue to run if you leave the test. Your answers are saved automatically. • Show Timer ¥ Question Completion Status: QUESTION 1 What is the difference between a while loop and a do-while loop? O while loop checks the condition before the loop begins, whereas the do-while loop executes the body at least once before checking the condition. O while loop is used for counter-controlled and do-while, is used for a sentinel loop. O while loop is used for selection controlled and do-while is used for an infinite loop. O while loop is used for endless controlled control and do-while, is used for counter-controlled loop. Save All Ans Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. DELLQUICK-BASIC64 In a 50-person class, students with grades below 70 are considered unsuccessful. Write an algorithm that calculates students who fail the exam. (Please explain everything the program in details and please check whether the program runs or not by using q- basic64. Thank you so much)public boolean move(int x, int y, int destX, int destY){ // TODO write this method return true; /** * This method takes as input the coordinates of the piece to move and of the destination to move to. * * It returns true if the move is valid and false otherwise. * * Conditions for a valid move are determined in canMove() * * Upon a successful move, this method also: * - updates the board to reflect the move * - tracks the move in game history * - also tracks in history if the move was: * - a capture * - result in check EDIT: for either side * - EDIT: also if it results in a win / king capture * - updates the current player's turn * * x The x coordinate of the piece to move * y The y coordinate of the piece to move * destX The x coordinate of the destination to move to * destY The y coordinate of the destination to move to */
- ID: A Name: ID: A 6. There are 32 students standing in a classroom. Two different algorithms are given for finding the average height of the students. Algorithm A Step 1: All students stand. gniwolldi odT gaihnel vd Step 2: A randomly selected student writes his or her height on a card and is seated. Step 3: A randomly selected standing student adds his or her height to the value on the card, records the new value on the card, and is seated. The previous value on the card is erased. Step 4: Repeat step 3 until no students remain standing. Step 5: The sum on the card is divided by 32. The result is given to the teacher. Algorithm B Step 1: All students stand. Step 2: Each student is given a card. Each student writes his or her height on the card. Step 3: Standing students form random pairs at the same time. Each pair adds the numbers written on their cards and writes the result on one student's card; the other student is seated. The previous value on the card is erased. Step 4: Repeat…Computer Science Question Lab There is only one list of N ingredients in the menu. Every ingredient has its beauty value that does not depend on its taste, but on the way it looks, which is expressed as a positive integer. To order a dish, the customer asks Ramsay to use all the ingredients from L to R (L is strictly less than R). Ramsay knows that the dish will be tasty and not only beautiful if the sum of its ingredients' beauty values is divisible by K. Ramsay does not want to use all the ingredients, so he always excludes one of them. Which one? - The least beautiful one! (in other words - which has the minimal beauty value). Now he wonders - how many segments (L,R) are there such that the sum of their beauty values will be divisible by K after excluding the least beautiful ingredient. Your assignment is to develop a python code that prints the answer for the problem. Sample test case are given below:Input:3 51 2 3Output:1Broken Cabins Problem Statement: There is an Office consisting of m cabins enumerated from 1 to m. Each cabin is 1 meter long. Sadly, some cabins are broken and need to be repaired. You have an infinitely long repair tape. You want to cut some pieces from the tape and use them to cover all of the broken cabins. To be precise, a piece of tape of integer length t placed at some positions will cover segments 5,5+1-sit-1. You are allowed to cover non-broken cabins, it is also possible that some pieces of tape will overlap. Time is money, so you want to cut at most k continuous pieces of tape to cover all the broken cabins. What is the minimum total length of these pieces? Input Format The first line contains three integers n,m and k(1sns10°, namsloº, Isksn) - the number of broken cabins, the length of the stick and the maximum number of pieces you can use The second line contains n integers bl,b2,bn (Isbism) - the positions of the broken cabins. These integers are given in increasing…
- 5. Palindrome Detector A palindrome is any word, phrase, or sentence that reads the same forward and backward. Here are some well-known palindromes: Able was I, ere I saw Elba A man, a plan, a canal, Panama Desserts, I stressed Kayak Write a boolean method that uses recursion to determine whether a string argument is a palindrome. The method should return true if the argument reads the same forward and backward. Demonstrate the method in a program.Python tic tac toe. Tic tac toe is a very popular game. Only two players can play at a time. Game Rules Traditionally the first player plays with "X". So you can decide who wants to go with "X" and who wants to go with "O". Only one player can play at a time. If any of the players have filled a square then the other player and the same player cannot override that square. There are only two conditions that may match will be a draw or may win. The player that succeeds in placing three respective marks (X or O) in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game. Winning condition Whoever places three respective marks (X or O) horizontally, vertically, or diagonally will be the winner. Submit your code and screenshots of your code in action. Hints : Have a function that draws the board Have a function that checks position if empty or not Have a function that checks player or won or not expected output:explain the use of voids and why do we use it. explain also if else loops