Real assets generate net-income to the society.
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Which of the following statements is false?
Real assets generate net-income to the society.
In most societies, resources are allocated not by an all-powerful dictator, but through the combined choices of millions of households and firms.
Liabilities sacrifice future benefits.
Leveraged buyouts (LBOs) are the most common type of commodity investment strategies.
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- In the case of a perfect capital market, according to Modigliani and Miller Proposition I and II, what is the optimal capitalstructure? When you introduce taxes, how can leverage alter the incentives of managers?The market for capital Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. Q1. Which tend to be more volatile, short- or long-term interest rates? Long-term interest rates 2. Short-term interest rates Q2. If the inflation rate was 3.20% and the nominal interest rate was 4.20% over the last year, what was the real rate of interest over…Firms require capital to invest in productive opportunities. The best firms with the most profitable opportunities can attract capital away from inefficient firms with less profitable opportunities. Investors supply firms with capital at a cost called the interest rate. The interest rate that investors require is determined by several factors, including the availability of production opportunities, the time preference for current consumption, risk, and inflation. Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) decides to tighten credit by contracting the money supply. Use the following graph by moving the black X to show what happens to the equilibrium level of borrowing and the new equilibrium interest rate. S2 S1 16 D Equilibrium INTEREST RATE, r (Percent)
- Even if prices follow a random walk, they still may not be informationally efficient. Explain why this may be true and why it matters for the efficient allocation of capital in our economy.2. If the value of the financial sector is in terms of reducing the individual risk in the economy, how could you measure the value of the financial sector without using information on loan payments (broadly construed to include any interest payment necessary to measure an interest rate or any payment that looks like a return on an investmemt)? If we think of the amount of individual risk remaining after individuals buy portfolios is a measure of the ineffectiveness of the financial sector [or its imperfections], what do you think accounts for these imperfections?Many businesses finance their investment activities internally. Should internal financing affect the efficiency with which the interest rate performs its functions? No, investment is profitable if the expected rate of return is greater than the rate of interest regardless of the source of funds. Yes, investment is profitable if the expected rate of return is greater than the rate of interest regardless of the source of funds. O No, because internal financing relies on a different profit calculation. Yes, because firms are usually more anxious about what happens to money that they do not have to pay back.
- Firms will take investments only when expected risks are remunerated by expected profit. * a. Incremental cash flows b. Efficient capital markets c. Risk-return trade-off d. All risks are not equalThe only way the investor can get above average profit through investment in different markets by taking advantage of any abnormality when they occur and abnormality can be exploited because there will never be full market efficiency. One more important point that is for most of the investors, a passive, buy-and-hold, long-term strategy is appropriate because capital markets are mostly unpredictable with random movements in price up and down. "and the investment mantra is: - If intrinsic value is more and market price is less buy the security and if it is opposite sell the security Do you think this statement is correct? write your views by giving some examples of different forms.A very high degree of capital market efficiency a. mispricing never occurs. b. means share prices always correctly reflect all available information. c. the capital markets anticipate and price correctly all possible future payoffs and states of the world. d. means share prices react quickly, completely, and without bias once new value-relevant information is available to the market.
- Both the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory rely on the proposition that a no-risk, no-wealth investment should earn, on average, no return. Explain why this should be the case, being sure to describe briefly the similarities and differences between the CAPM and the APT. Also, using either of these theories, explain how superior investment performance can be established.According to the capital structure trade-off model: O a. The optimal capital structure minimizes the company's weighted average cost of capital. O b. There is no optimal capital structure, but instead there is a hierarchy of sources of capital. O c. There is no optimal capital structure, and companies should aim to maximize debt financing, since they thereby minimize their tax payments. O d. The optimal capital structure minimizes the company's market value. O e. The optimal capital structure minimizes the company's cost of equity.Which of the following statements is (are) FALSE? Select one or more alternatives: When sales of a new product displace sales of an existing product, the situation is often referred to as cannibalisation. If the IRR of a project is equal to the cost of capital, the NPV will be zero. It is reasonable to assume that a business has a terminal growth rate higher than the long-term growth rate of the economy. The terminal growth rate is the growth rate used to estimate the terminal value of a business. Interest expenses from borrowing should be subtracted from EBIT to estimate free cash flow to firm.