Regression through the origin Occasionally, one wants to impose that the predicted is zero when all the ; are zero. This means the intercept should be set to zero: ỹ = B₁X1 + B₂X2 +. ... + Bkxk Prove when the population intercept is not zero all of the slope coefficients are biased.
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- An OLS regression should be used when the independent variable is nominal. A. True B. Falsewages = B1 + B2educ + ßzexper + e where wages denotes hourly wages. We estimate the regression in R and obtain the output ## Coefficients: ## Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) ## (Intercept) 2.0 1.0 2 0.0455 * ## educ 0.5 0.5 1 0.3173 ## exper 2.0 0.5 4 6.33e-05 *** ## --- ## Signif. codes: ****' 0. 001 '**' 0.01 **' 0.05 ' 0.1 ' ' 1 Build a 90% confidence interval for B3 using a normal approximation. (Use that if Z ~ N(0, 1) and z1-a satisfies P(Z > z1-a) = a, then zo9 = 1.28, zo95 = 1.64, Z0.975 = 1.96, zo.99 = 2.33, and z0.995 = 2.58). Oa. [2 – 1.64 x (0.5), 2 + 1.64 x (0.5)] O b. [2 – 1.28 × (0.5), 2 + 1.28 x (0.5)] c. [2 – 1.28 x (0.5)², 2 + 1.28 × (0.5)²] O d. [2 – 1.64 × (0.5)², 2 + 1.64 × (0.5)²] O e. [2 – 1.96 × (0.5)², 2 + 1.96 × (0.5)²] O f. [2 – 1.96 × (0.5), 2 + 1.96 × (0.5)]Explain what is meant by an error term. What assumptions do we makeabout an error term when estimating an ordinary least squares regression?
- A certain standardized test measures students' knowledge in English and math. The English and math scores for 10 randomly selected students were recorded and analyzed. The results are shown in the computer output. Predictor Coef SE Coef t-ratio Constant -124.13 78.712 0.046 Math 1.223 0.1966 6.220 0.000 S = 34.55 R-Sq = 82.8% R-Sq (Adj) = 83.5% Which of the following represents the standard deviation of the residuals? O 1.223 34.55 78.712 124.13"In the regression model InY=b0+b1*InX+u, the coefficient b1 is interpreted as" O the intercept O A covariance O A regressor O An elasticityIn an OLS regression, which value represents the "best" R2 in terms of explained variance in the dependent variable? A. 2.53 B. 16.22 C. .001 D. 0.53
- Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.971 R-Square A Adjusted R-Square .942 Standard Error 30.462 Observations 51 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression C 747851.57 373925.79 402.98 9.89E-31 Residual 48 D 927.91 Total 50 792391.11 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept E 62.13 26.79 1.60E-30 1539.66 1789.51 Price of Roses −6.68 F −1.41 1.64E-01 −16.16 2.81 Disposable Income (M) 9.73 0.34 G 1.23E-31 9.04 10.42…ANOVA Sigmficance F 0,046 df SS MS F 130433116.219 130433116.219 4.083 Regression Residual Total 113 3609911959.86s 31946123.539 114 3740345076.087 Cosfficrent Standard Error Stát Pvalne 1535.215 Intercept Age 10725.802 6.987 0,000 69.964 34.625 2.021 0.046 Which of the following statements is the best explanation of the R? Select one O'A3.5% of the accident damage can be explained by the age of the driver. B. 3.5% of the variation in accidernt damage can be eaplained by variation in the age of the drver. CC3.5% of the coefficients r stat and p value can be explained by the age of the dtver. D.3.5% of the total errar can be eiplained by the SSE Scanned with CamScannerConsider the following time series. 1 2 4 Y, 6 11 9 14 15 a. Choose the correct time series plot. (i) 16 (ii) 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 6. 6. 4 4 2 1 Time Period (t) Time Period (t) Time Period () Time Period (t) (iii) 16 (iv) 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 1 Time Period (t) Time Period (t) Time Series Value Time Series Value Time Series Value Time Series Value
- We have estimated the impact of gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption (ENERGY) and population (POP) on CO2 emiisions (CO2) in Cyprus. The results are as follows, Dependent Variable: CO2 Method: Least Squares Date: 04/20/17 Time: 09.46 Sample: 1990 2013 Included observations: 24 Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. GDP ENERGY POP 2.002813 0.022114 -0.734352 0.203927 6.458672 0.011872 0.328388 0.293686 0,310097 1.862670 -2.236233 0.694371 0.7597 0.0773 0,0369 0.4954 R-squared Adjusted R-squared S.E. of regression Sum squared resid Log likelihood F-statistic Prob(F-statistic) 0.825079 Mean dependentyar 0.798841 0.048515 Akaike info criterion 0.047074 Schwarz criterion 40.75460 Hannan-Quinn.criter. 31.44583 Durbin-Wats on stat 0.000000 3.625982 0.108170 -3.062883 -2.866541 -3.010793 1.410912 S.D. dependent yar a Write down the economie function for the above estimation by using the information obtained from above table| b- Write down the economic model for the above…Describe the important characteristics of the variance of a conditional distribution of an error term in a linear regression. What are the implicationsfor OLS estimation?You have data on the training regime of 100m elite runners. For each runner you observe their best run of the year (in second) (pb), the number of hours they train each week (tr) and a dummy variable equal to 1 if thei are male (male). Using OLS you get the following regression: pb= 36.2 1.3male -0.92tr +0.009tr² -0.09male tr +0.001male * (tr²) How many hours should a male elite runner train each week to minimize the time of their best run of the year? (round to the closest decimal)