Required information PEMEX, Mexico's petroleum corporation, has an estimated budget for oil and gas exploration that includes equipment for three offshore platforms as shown. Use PW analysis to select the best alternative at a MARR of 11% per year. Platform First cost, $ million M & O, $ million per year Salvage value, $ million Estimated life, years million. X -300 -320 75 20 Select platform X, Y, or Z using single-cell spreadsheet functions. The spreadsheet function to find the present worth of platform X is [(Click to select) million. Y -450 -290 50 20 Z -510 -230 90 20 The spreadsheet function to find the present worth of platform Y is [(Click to select) $- million. The spreadsheet function to find the present worth of platform Z is [(Click to select) $- The platform selected based on the present worth is [(Click to select) and the present worth of platform X is and the present worth of platform Y is and the present worth of platform Z is
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
The present value is the present value of cash received as one or more payments, discounted at the market rate.
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