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- Please answer in Python or Java: In this assignment, you will do an implementation of the Huffman Code. If you have the Data Structures book for this class, on pages 415-421 is the theory for encoding a String using the Huffman Code. There is also a PDF of these pages on the class website. Your task is to develop a proof of concept of the Huffman Code and demonstrate it by taking a String and encoding it. The Huffman Code requires knowledge of a few data structure concepts discussed in class: Priority Queues Binary Trees Recursion Arrays and/or Linked Lists In your program, you will demonstrate an understanding of all these concepts by developing your own priority queue, node, binary tree, array and/or linked list, and use of recursion to support the Huffman Code encryption algorithm. Read through the theory of the Huffman Code in the text and then write a program that can take a String and encrypt it. For example, given a string “Hello World”, the program should apply the…Java considers the String data type as non-primitive, because it contains a sequence of characters and hence there is a predefined class called String dedicated to String processing. The String class has a lot of functions and continues to grow. See https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_strings.htm for more on strings. Your task is to then create a java program that when give a sentence will replace the first occurrence of NUST with Namibia University of Science and Technology. Sample run 1: Enter a sentence: Welcome to my NUST. Output: Welcome to my Namibia University of Science and Technology. Sample run 2: Enter a sentence: The nust is a great institution of high learning. Output: The Namibia University of Science and Technology is a great institution of high learning.Using java: Most programming languages have a built-in integer data type. Normally this representation has a fixed size, thus placing a limit on how large a value can be stored in an integer variable. Implement a representation for integers that has no size restriction (other than the limits of the computer’s available main memory), and thus no practical limit on how large an integer can be stored. Show how your representation can be used to implement the operations of addition, multiplication. You are required to have the data structure for un-limit integer data type and a tester class that use your data structure. Give and explain the running time of the addition and the multiplication operations.
- Java considers the String data type as non-primitive, because it contains a sequence of characters and hence there is a predefined class called String dedicated to String processing. The String class has a lot of functions and continues to grow. See https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_strings.htm for more on strings. Your task is to then create a java program that when give a sentence will replace the first occurrence of NUST with Namibia University of Science and Technology. Sample run 1: --- Input ---Welcome to my NUST --- Expected output (text)---Welcome to my Namibia University of Science and Technology. Sample run 2: --- Input ---The nust is a great institution of high learning. --- Expected output (text)---The Namibia University of Science and Technology is a great institution of high learning. Sample run 3: --- Input ---The NuSt was renamed from Polytechnic Of Namibia under Act No. 7 of 2015. --- Expected output (text)---The Namibia University of Science and…code in java pls Summary: Given integer values for red, green, and blue, subtract the gray from each value. Computers represent color by combining the sub-colors red, green, and blue (rgb). Each sub-color's value can range from 0 to 255. Thus (255, 0, 0) is bright red, (130, 0, 130) is a medium purple, (0, 0, 0) is black, (255, 255, 255) is white, and (40, 40, 40) is a dark gray. (130, 50, 130) is a faded purple, due to the (50, 50, 50) gray part. (In other words, equal amounts of red, green, blue yield gray). Given values for red, green, and blue, remove the gray part. Ex: If the input is: 130 50 130 the output is: 80 0 80 Find the smallest value, and then subtract it from all three values, thus removing the gray.Answer in Java Only Ranjit has always been very interested in palindromic strings. So as the word suggest palindromic string is a string which is same form both the end. Recently, he discovered something interesting on palindrome and that made him feel really lucky. He came across something known as Lucky Palindromes. Defines a character unit as a lucky palindrome if it is a palindrome containing a "lucky" character unit as a small series. As usual, he now wants to turn every thread he encounters into a lucky palindrome. As a chef, he is a patient and creative man, so he knows the task of changing any string character with any other character very well and can perform this action many times indefinitely. He wants you to write a program that will help him to turn a given series into a lucky palindrome that uses a small amount of functionality and if a few such palindromes can happen, then take out one very small dictionary. Input: laubcdkey Output luckykcul 8
- Write a java code for this problem General Statement: Read a string and determine whether each left parenthesis ‘(‘ has a matching right parenthesis ‘)’. Input: The first line of the data set for this problem is an integer that represents the number of strings that follow. Each string is on a separate line. Output: Output either MATCH or NO MATCH. All letters are upper case. The output is to be formatted exactly like that for the sample output given below. Assumptions: All letters are upper case. ( and ) are the only enclosure symbols in the string. Discussion: The left parenthesis must come before the right parenthesis in order to count as a matched set of parentheses. Sample Input: 3(3 + (7 * 2) – 6) HELLO AND (WELCOME (TO THE) TCEA (CONTEST) TODAY) IS ((SATURDAY()) Sample Output: MATCHNO MATCH NO MATCHIn java Develop a function that takes two integers and returns the sum of the values from the first to the second (the two inputs may be in any order). Call the function at least twice with different arguments Develop a void function PrintLineOfChar that accepts a single character and an integer. The function prints a single line of the character repeated the integer number of times. Call the function at least twice with different arguments.Write in Java: Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string. Ex: If the input is: 6 the output is: 110 Your program must define and call the following two methods. The method integerToReverseBinary() should return a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). The method reverseString() should return a string representing the input string in reverse. public static String integerToReverseBinary(int integerValue)public static String reverseString(String inputString) LabProgram.java: import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram {/* Define your method here */ public static void main(String[] args) {/* Type your code…
- For this exercise, you will create several recursive functions in order to get a better understanding of how recursion works. In exercise 2, we will illustrate using recursion for creating art. Create a new project in IntelliJ called Recursion. Add a new Java class called Recursion with a public static main function. You will add several functions to your Recursion class as follows: 1 Write a recursive function int sum(int n) that adds up the numbers from n to 1 and print your result. For example from main do the following: Recursion recursion = new Recursion();System.out.println(recursion.sum(6)); 1.2 Write a recursive function factorial(int n) that calculates the factorial of n. Print out the results. Add your function to your Recursion class. 1.3. Write a recursive function powerOf10(int n) that calculates 10n. 1.4. Write a more general recursive function powerOfN(int x, int p) that calculates the power of xp. Do not use the Math.pow function. 1.5.…Note: Please answer the question in C++ only: Citizens of Byteland play the game regularly. They have blocks, each of which represents some integer from 0 to 9. These are arranged together in a random fashion without having to remember that the first block is never 0. Once they form a number, they are read in reverse order. check that the number and its reverse are the same. If both are the same, the player wins. Such numbers are called palindromes. Ash happens to see this game and wants to simulate it on the computer. As a first step, it wants to take input from the user and check if the number is a palindrome and declare whether the user wins or not. Input 1 331 Output losesDetermine whether a string is a palindromeA palindrome is a string of characters that reads the same from right to left as it does from left to right, regardless of punctuation and spaces.The specifications for this assignment are: •Write and test a non-recursive solution in Java that determines whether a string is a palindrome •Your program should consist of at least two methods: (1) the main method (2) the method which performs the task of determining whether the specified string is a palindrome. You should name this method isPalindrome. You should name the class that contains your “main” method and the isPalindrome method FindPalindrome. •You must use a Stack and a Queue in your solution: Write your own Stack and Queue based on the Vector in the Java API and use those in your solution. You should name those classes StackVector and QueueVector respectively. You already have access to the relevant exception classes and interfaces for the above ADTs. •All of your belong to a Java…