Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle. He boasted to Hugh he knew of some accounting tricks to increase the company’s income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits form “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? Who gained and who lost as a result of these actions?

Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle. He boasted to Hugh he knew of some accounting tricks to increase the company’s income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits form “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? Who gained and who lost as a result of these actions?

Name: Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, an
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Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter18: Pricing And Profitability Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12E

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Roy Akins was the accounting manager at Zelco, a tire manufacturer, and he played golf with Hugh Stallings, the CEO, who was something of a celebrity in the community. The CEO stood to earn a substantial bonus if Zelco increased net income by year-end. Roy was eager to get into Hugh’s elite social circle; he boasted to Hugh that he knew some accounting tricks that could increase company income by simply revising a few journal entries for rental payments on storage units. At the end of the year, Roy changed the debits from “rent expense” to “prepaid rent” on several entries. Later, Hugh got his bonus, and the deviations were never discovered. Requirements How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end? How did the change in the journal entries affect the net income of the company at year-end?
Roy Rogers is the accounting manager at Tire, Inc, a tire manufacturer. He plays golf with the CEO, who is somewhat of a celebrity in the local community. The CEO would be able to receive a huge bonus if the company increases net income by the end of the year. Roy, wanting to become part of the elite circle the CEO was in, explained he knows some tricks to increase the company income. This would require revising some journal entries on the rent paid on storage units used by the company. Roy changed the rental payments to prepaid rent, allowing the CEO to receive his bonus and the revisions were never discovered. 1. By Roy changing the journal entries how did it cause the net income to increase and the CEO to get his bonus? 2. With the change of the journal entries, who gained and who lost? 3. What are the consequences of Roys actions if they are discovered?
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This year you obtain a new client, Lee Corporation, a regional distributor of appliances. Before becoming your client, Lee had installed a microcomputer-based accounting system to handle its receivable, payables general ledger and payroll. Lee purchases its microcomputer with off-the-shelf software and appears very pleased with it. You notice that the computer sits on the bookkeeper’s desk. You ask Christian Lee, the president, about his feelings about the computer system, and he states: “The system is absolutely great. It has already saved us a lot of time and money. I get reports when I want them, not days later. In fact, it is so good, why don’t you try it? The password is LEE. You can go ahead and use it. If you want any backup files, they are stored in the supply room. We sure saved a lot of money by purchasing the system from a mail-order operation. A system analyst wanted P15,000 to help pick the best system for us, and a local dealer wanted P11,000 more for comparable…
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You have recently been hired by Davis & Company, a small public accounting firm. One of the firm’s partners,Alice Davis, has asked you to deal with a disgruntled client, Mr. Sean Pitt, owner of the city’s largest hardwarestore. Mr. Pitt is applying to a local bank for a substantial loan to remodel his store. The bank requires accrualbased financial statements but Mr. Pitt has always kept the company’s records on a cash basis. He does not seethe purpose of accrual based statements. His most recent outburst went something like this: “After all, I collectcash from customers, pay my bills in cash, and I am going to pay the bank loan with cash. And, I already show mybuilding and equipment as assets and depreciate them. I just don’t understand the problem.”Required:1. Explain the difference between a cash basis and an accrual basis measure of performance.2. Why, in most cases, does accrual basis net income provide a better measure of performance than net operatingcash flow?3. Explain the…
You have recently been hired by Davis & Company, a small public accounting firm. One of the firm’s partners,Alice Davis, has asked you to deal with a disgruntled client, Mr. Sean Pitt, owner of the city’s largest hardwarestore. Mr. Pitt is applying to a local bank for a substantial loan to remodel his store. The bank requires accrualbased financial statements but Mr. Pitt has always kept the company’s records on a cash basis. He doesn’t see thepurpose of accrual based statements. His most recent outburst went something like this: “After all, I collect cashfrom customers, pay my bills in cash, and I am going to pay the bank loan with cash. And, I already show mybuilding and equipment as assets and depreciate them. I just don’t understand the problem.”Required:1. Explain the difference between a cash basis and an accrual basis measure of performance.2. Why, in most cases, does accrual basis net income provide a better measure of performance than net operating cash flow?3. Explain the…
You have recently been hired by Davis & Company, a small public accounting firm. One of the firm’s partners, Alice Davis, has asked you to deal with a disgruntled client, Mr. Sean Pitt, owner of the city’s largest hardware store. Mr. Pitt is applying to a local bank for a substantial loan to remodel his store. The bank requires accrual based financial statements but Mr. Pitt has always kept the company’s records on a cash basis. He does not see the purpose of accrual based statements. His most recent outburst went something like this: “After all, I collect cash from customers, pay my bills in cash, and I am going to pay the bank loan with cash. And, I already show my building and equipment as assets and depreciate them. I just don’t understand the problem.Mr. Pitt has relented and agrees to provide you with the information necessary to convert his cash basis financial statements to accrual basis statements. He provides you with the following transaction information for the fiscal…
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