Beginning inventory, FIFO (5,000 units @ $28)Purchases:5,000 units @ $345,000 units @ $38Cost of goods available for saleSales for 2021 (6,000 units @ $74)Additional Information:a. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years.b. If the company had used the average cost method prior to 2021, ending inventory for 2020 would have been $120,000.c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabsRequired 1Required:1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method.2. What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income?Required 2What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income?The effect of the change for the year 2021 is asold resulting in adecrease$170,000190,000in income after tax.decrease$140,000‹ Required 1360,000$500,000$444,000low.increasein income before taxes and a(n)Required 2in cost of goods

Accounts title Debit Credit Retained earnings (WN A) 20,000 Merchandise inventory 20,000…

c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021. Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

c. 9,000 units remained in inventory at the end of 2021. Required: 1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. 2. What is the effect of the change in methods on 2021 net income? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter6: Cost Of Goods Sold And Inventory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 70APSA: Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing...

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Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative effect adjustment is 50,000. Prepare the journal entry that Heller Company would make at the beginning of 2020 to record the cumulative effect of the change from LIFO to FIFO. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
At December 31, 2019, the following information was available from Crisford Companys books: Sales for the year totaled 110,600; markdowns amounted to 1,400. Under the approximate lower of average cost or market retail method, Crisfords inventory at December 31, 2019, was: a. 30,800 b. 28.000 c. 21,560 d. 19,600
Comprehensive The following information for 2019 is available for Marino Company: 1. The beginning inventory is 100,000. 2. Purchases returns of 4,000 were made. 3. Purchases of 300,000 were made on terms of 2/10, n/30. Eighty percent of the discounts were taken. 4. At December 31, purchases of 20,000 were in transit, FOB destination, on terms of 2/10, n/30. 5. The company made sales of 640,000. The gross selling price per unit is twice the net cost of each unit sold. 6. Sales allowances of 6,000 were made. 7. The company uses the LIFO periodic method and the gross method for purchase discounts. Required: 1. Compute the cost of the ending inventory before the physical inventory is taken. 2. Compute the amount of the cost of goods sold that came from the purchases of the period and the amount that came from the beginning inventory.
Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.
The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019, under the FIFO method is: a. 400 b. 2,700 c. 3,100 d. 3,200
Inventory Costing and LCM Ortman Enterprises sells a chemical used in various manufacturing processes. On January 1, 2019, Ortman had 5,000,000 gallons on hand, for which it had paid $0.50 per gallon. During 2019, Ortman made the following purchases: During 2019, Ortman sold 65 000,000 gallons at $0.75 per gallon (35,000,000 gallons were sold on June 29 and 30,000,000 gallons were sold on Nov. 22), leaving an ending inventory of 7,000,000 gallons. Assume that Ortman uses a perpetual inventory system. Ortman uses the lower of cost or market for its inventories, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Required: 1. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.76 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. Assume that the market value of the chemical is $0.58 per gallon on December 31, 2019. Compute the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO and average cost methods, and then apply LCM. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.)
CAC Co. provided these information for 2020: Inventory - January 1 : P400,000; Freight in : P300,000; Purchase Returns : P900,000; Inventory - December 31 : P500,000; Selling expenses: P1,250,000; Sales Discount: P250,000. The cost of sales is six times the selling expenses. How much is the gross purchases for 2020? A. P6,500,000 B. P6,700,000 C. P8,000,000 D. P8,200,000 E. answer not given
Excerpts from the annual report of XYZ Corporation follow: 2019 $675,138 $241,154 $64,150 $93,650 $25,100 2020 Cost of goods sold Inventory Net income $754,661 $219,686 $31,185 $68,685 $26,900 Retained earnings LIFO reserve Tax rate 20% 20% If XYZ used FIFO, its net income for fiscal 2020 would be O a. $34,165 O b. $30,375 O c. $32,625 d. $36,545
Sunland Company's inventory on January 1, 2025, at cost and retail are $97,500 and $141,000, respectively. Sunland established its base year amounts on January 1, 2025. The current year price index was 1.20. Sunland also had the following information: Purchases Sales Mark-ups Mark-downs Cost $195,000 Retail $282,000 243,000 (a) LIFO retail. (b) Dollar Value LIFO. 19,740 (11,280) Determine ending inventory using: (Round ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 75.35% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) (a) Ending inventory under LIFO retail (b) Ending inventory under Dollar Value LIFO
Data taken from the records of XYZ Co. revealed the following for 2020: Inventory - January 1 :P2,000,000; Net purchases : P7,000,000; Inventory - December 31 : P2,800,000; Sales Returns and allowances: P750,000. Gross profit based on net sales is 20%. How much is the gross sales for 2020? A. P7,000,000 B. P7,750,000 C. P8,500,000 D. P9,125,000 E. answer not given
CAC Co. provided these information for 2020: Inventory - January 1 : P400,000; Freight in : P300,000; Purchase Returns : P900,000; Inventory - December 31 : P500,000; Selling expenses: P1,250,000; Sales Discount: P250,000. The cost of sales is six times the selling expenses. How much is the gross purchases for 2020?