Selena would like to start a new venture after she finishes school. She projects that her fixed costs will be $50200. She expects that she can sell her product for $22 and that her variable costs per unit will be $4. She knows she has done her research but she is still worried about the risk involved with this new venture. How many units would she have to sell to break-even?
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- Jose is thinking about purchasing a soft drink machine and placing it in a business office. He knows that there is a 5% probability that someone who walks by the machine will make a purchase from the machine, and he knows that the profit on each soft drink sold is $0.10. If Jose expeccts a thousand people per day to pass by the machine and requires a complete return of his investment in one year, then what is the maximum price that he should be willing to pay for the soft drink machine? Assume 250 working daysin a year, and ignore taxes and the time value of money.Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new Long-arm Quilt Machine that will cost $17,500 and will increase her fixed costs by $119. What would happen if she purchased the new quilt machine to realize the variable cost savings of $5.00 per quilt, and what would happen if she raised her price by just $5.00? She feels confident that such a small price increase will not decrease the sales in units that will help her offset the increase in fixed costs. Given the following current prices how would the break-even in units and dollars change? Complete the monthly contribution margin income statement for each of these cases.Chris LeBlanc estimates that if he does 4.5 hours of research using data that will cost $175.00, there is a good chance that he can improve his expected return on a $10,000, 1-year investment from 6.2% to 9.2%. Chris feels that he must earn at least $30.00 per hour on the time he devotes to his research. a. Find the cost of Chris's research. b. By how much (in dollars) will Chris's return increase as a result of the research? c. On a strict economic basis, should Chris perform the proposed research?
- The owner of a small printing company is considering the purchase of additional printing equipment to expand her business. If the owner expands the business and sales are high, projected profits (minus the cost of the equipment) should be $90,000; if sales are low, projected profits should be $40,000. If the equipment is not purchased, projected profits should be $70,000 if sales are high and $50,000 if sales are low. Consider Decision Tree Analysis If the owner is optimistic about the company's future sales, should the company expand by purchasing the equipment? Is the owner's optimism or pessimism about sales the only factor that may impact the company's profits?Kath is considering investing 500,000.00 to open a Milk Tea Station near a mall. Based on her feasibility study, she can sell 12 large size of milk tea per hour at a price of 25.00 per bottle. She is planning to hire 2 crews, with an hourly rate of 25.00, to manage the store which will operate 8hours per day, 6 days per week, and 50 weeks per year. However, additional out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost is 8,500.00 per month. More so, she wanted to have her crews a 2-week vacation every year with pay. If the capital now is earning 15% annually and she must write off her investment within 5 years with desire rate of return of at least 20% on his investment, would you recommend the investment? Use the rate of return method and annual worth method in making your decision.Ashley is a fresh graduate and is now planning to start a new business. She would run an online shop to sell snacks imported from Japan. She expects the annual purchase cost would be $380,000 and the annual sales would be $790,000. Four sets of computers are needed, which cost $7,000 each and could be sold at half price in the second-hand market after one year. She has to rent a small office, which costs her $19,000 per month. (i) Calculate the annual accounting profit of Ashely's snack business. (ii) Ashley will be involved in the daily operations of this snack business and has to give up the opportunity to get a full-time job. În consideration of annual economic profit, in what condition should Ashley start this business? Explain with relevant figures.
- The owner of a small printing company is considering the purchase of additional printing equipment to expand her business. If the owner expands the business and sales are high, projected profits (minus the cost of the equipment) should be $90,000; if sales are low, projected profits should be $40,000. If the equipment is not purchased, projected profits should be $70,000 if sales are high and $50,000 if sales are low. Consider Decision Tree Analysis Are there options other than the purchase of additional equipment that should be considered in making the decision to expand the business? The equipment to be purchased is known in the industry to have a useful life of five years. How might this impact the printing company?Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a newcompany that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sellabout 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual overhead costsand operating expenses amounting to $145,000. Jamie expects a profit margin of 20 percent.This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps, Inc.● If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, what will her accounting costs be duringthe first year of operation?○ Her company’s implicit costs?○ Her company’s opportunity costs?● Suppose that Jamie’s estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during thefirst year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn:o Positive accounting profits?o Positive economic profitsSuppose that you decide to go to summer school. Your tuition cost is $3,000, books and supplies cost $300, and room and board cost $1,000. You would not work while you attend summer school. If you did not go to summer school you would take a summer job which earns you $5,000 for the summer and your cost of room and board in the summer would be $2,000. Considering only this information, what is the dollar value of your total opportunity cost of attending summer school?
- Assume you want to start your own small business. You like to open a bakery or nail salon. We assume that the set up cost is the same for both of them and you should invest 1000$. In terms of profit: if you open a bakery for the first year there is 35% chance that you earn 30% and 65% chance that you earn 15%. For the second year, there is 45% chance that you earn 50% and there is 55% chance that you earn 20%. If you open a nail salon, for the first year there is 25% chance that you 60% and 75% chance that you earn 40%. For the second year, there is 80% chance that you earn 30% and 20% chance that you earn 60%. Which business is a better investment that gives you the higher profit for your investment?Amazon is considering using high capacity drones that would make its product deliveries more efficient. For this project, $140,000 would need to be spent right away to buy the required fleet of drones. The drones will be losing their economic value in equal amount each year, fully over their 5-year economic lives. Once the drones' economic life is over, they would all be sold for $10,300 selling price to a new owner, and Amazon would then immediately purchase the same but brand-new drones for the same price as what it paid for the initial fleet of drones. When those drones' life is over, they would again be sold and, again, brand-new ones would be purchased - all for the same prices as for the initial drones, and so on, over and over. Additional information: • Amazon expects $10,100 in annual operating costs. . All future cash flows are year-end cash flows. • Amazon pays 24 percent tax rate on all taxable income. • Amazon requires an annual discount rate of 10 percent, and the rate is…Lady Maria is thinking about starting a new business. The company would require $500,000 of assets, and it would be financed entirely with common stock. She will go forward only if she thinks the business can provide a 9.5% return on the invested capital, which means that the company must have an ROE of 9.5%. How much Net Income must be expected to warrant starting the business?