Short description or discussion about the following: 1. Glycogen Metabolism: Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis 2. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Gluconeogenesis 3. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Pentose Phosphate Pathway
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Short description or discussion about the following:
1. Glycogen
2. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Gluconeogenesis
3. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Pentose Phosphate Pathway
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- For the mutation of the enzyme, describe the effect it will have on carbohydrate metabolism. Also, make sure to think about the effect it has on muscles versus the liver: Mutation that converted the active site cysteine in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to a serineThe ketogenic diet is now a trend for people who wants to lose weight. Your task is to come up with a report about this diet and assess its efficacy and implication to the health. Here are your guiding questions: 1) What are ketone bodies and ketogenesis? 2) What is a ketogenic diet? What makes it different from other kinds of diet? 3) What are the good and bad effects of this diet? 4)In your personal opinion, is it safe to continue this diet for a long period of time?choose the metabolic pathway being described in the statement choices: Digestion Glycolysis Formation of Acetyl CoA Krebs Cycle ETC Reactions Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis conversion of glyceradehyde-3-PO4 to glucose2. liberates more ATP from reduced coenzymes 3. occurs when the body runs out of carbohydrates 4. pyruvic acid is decarboxylated and oxidized 5. generates two molecules of pyruvate for every glucose catabolized 6. second release of CO2 in cellular respiration 7. catabolism of dietary carbohydrates 8. response to a drop in blood glucose9. catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase 10. actic acid is converted to glucose
- Which of the following is NOT a non-carbohydrate material in gluconeogenesis? Choices: Lactate Pyruvate Glycerol Glucose 6-phosphateCompare and contrast the following items related to lipid metabolism. Cite their main similarities/or differences. 1. Steroid hormones vs. prostaglandins (in terms of their biosynthetic pathways). 2. Fatty acid synthase complex vs. pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.1. Match the figure and the letter. Enzymes: 1. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. 2. Pyruvate carboxylase. 3. Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase. Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis in the liver: Glucose Glucose 6-phosphate Fructose 6-phosphate Fructose 1.6-bisphosphate Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Dinydroxyacetone phosphate 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate 3-Phosphoglycerate 2-Phosphoglycerate M. Čevena Pnosphoenol-pyruvate Oxaloacetate Pyruvate a umem 日日
- Match the statement to the corresponding metabolic pathway. Choices. (Lipogenesis or Lipolysis) Fatty Acid Synthase Fatty Acid to Acetyl CoA Primary sites involve liver, adipose tissue and mammary glands Beta-Oxidation Inner matrix of the Mitochondria Pyruvate from Glucose Occurs in Cell Cytosol Enters TCA Cycle Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Triglyceride to Glycerolyou follow a carbohydrate-free diet, certain metabolic problems occur. Describe glucogenesis and the problems that may arise from this prolonged glucogenesis state.CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER There are four enzymes of gluconeogenesis that circumvent the irreversible steps in glycolysis. When starting with the substrattpyruvate, they are:A. Pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and hexokinaseB. Pyruvate carboxylase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose-6-phosphataseC. Glycerol kinase, glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase, and glucose 6-phosphataseD. Hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase
- Identify the CORRECT statements regarding Ketones. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Ketones are synthesized from excess pyruvate B. Ketones may be oxidized to yield cellular energy C. Ketogensis involves removal of coA (s-coa) groups D. Insulin promotes ketogenesis2) Multiple Choice. Write the letter of the correct answer in the last column. If the answer is not in the choices, write NONE. Choices Answer 1. An example of anabolism glycogenesis glycogenolysis Glycolysis 2. The focal point in all metabolic processes pyruvate acetyl CoA АТР 3. Digestion of carbohydrates begins in stomach pancreas Mouth 4. The catabolic Kreb's cycle B-oxidation oxidative pathway for fatty acids phosphorylation 5. The metabolic product of pyruvate in anaerobic condition Acetyl CoA ATP Lactate 6. The net ATP 2 6. production in glycolysis of a glucose molecule 7. The no of NADH, FADH; & GTP produced per cycle of Kreb's 3,1,2 3,1,1 2,3,1 Reactions that 8. Metabolism is best Reactions in living Conversions of synthesize & described as food molecules degrade cells to energy molecules in living molecules 9. The no. pyruvate molecules generated from two moles of 4 6. glucose in glycolysis 10. This does not occur Citric acid cycle Glycolysis Electron in mitochondria…Identify the 4 steps of gluconeoegenesis that are different from glycoslysis. Write the reactants, enzymes, cofactors/coenzymes and products involved in the gluconeogenesis pathway. П. GLUCONEOGENESIS Reactant Enzymes Coenzyme/ Product Cofactor