Show the movement of the AE curve if there is a tax cut. What is its effect to national income or output? 2. Show the movement of the AE curve if there is a reduction in government expenditure. What is its effect to national income or output?
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1. Show the movement of the AE curve if there is a tax cut. What is its effect to
2. Show the movement of the AE curve if there is a reduction in government expenditure. What is its effect to national income or output?
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- 3. Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption Spending, C-140 +0.60*(DY) Investment Spending, I-25 +0.15"Y Government Spending, G-0 Net Export Spending, X=0 Tax Collections, Tx = 0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? b. If the Government decided to Increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? Page 2 bed tooing c. If instead the Government decided to Reduce Tx (taxes) by 10 (i.e., send checks to people), what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? d. If instead the Government decided to Increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)?Given the following information, C=500 + 0.7Yd T 0.2Y I= 400 G= 100 a. Calculate the national income equilibrium. b. Based on your answer in (a), draw the aggregate expenditure graph. C. Suppose that investment changes by 300, what would happen to the national income equilibrium? d. Suppose that tax (T) changes, and the new T is T-0.2Y+50, calculate the new national income equilibrium. 2.Use the following equations for exercises 16–18. C= $100+.8Y I= $200 G= $250 X = $100.2Y
- 3. Complete the following chart to calculate the spending and tax multipliers. Spending Multiplier Таx MPC MPS Multiplier 0.05 0.9 0.2 0.75 0.6 0.5 1Given the following information, C = 500 + 0.7Yd T = 0.2Y I= 400 G= 100 Calculate the national income equilibrium. b. Based on your answer in (a), draw the aggregate expenditure graph. c. Suppose that investment changes by 300, what would happen to the national income equilibrium? d. Suppose that tax (T) changes, and the new T is T=0.2Y+50, calculate the new national income equilibrium. а. 2.Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule for an economy is as shown in the first two columns of the table below. Suppose that a lump-sum (regressive) tax of $10 billion is imposed at all levels of GDP. a. Calculate the tax rate at each level of GDP and enter the tax, disposable income, consumption, and tax rate in the table.Instructions: For the tax, disposable income, and consumption after tax, enter your answers as whole numbers. For the tax rate, round your answers to 2 decimal places.SEE PICTURE!!! b. Compare the MPC and the multiplier with those of the pretax consumption schedule. Instructions: For the MPC, round your answers to 1 decimal place. For the multiplier, enter your answers as whole numbers. SEE PICTURE!!!
- 5. If an economy has a recessionary expenditure gap, the government could attempt to bring the economy back toward the full-employment level of GDP by taxes or government expenditures.What is the spending multiplier for the north laurisian economyQuestion: Use The Following Information To Work Problems 4 To 6. In An Economy With No Exports And No Imports, Autonomous... Use the following information to work Problems 4 to 6. In an economy with no exports and no imports, autonomous consumption is $1 trillion, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, investment is $5 trillion, and government expenditure on goods and services is $4 trillion. Taxes are $4 trillion and do not vary with real GDP. 4. If real GDP is $30 trillion, calculate disposable income, consumption expenditure, and aggregate planned expenditure. What is equilibrium expenditure? 5. If real GDP is $30 trillion, explain the process that takes the economy to equilibrium expenditure. If real GDP is $40 trillion, explain the process that takes the economy to equilibrium expenditure. 6. If investment increases by $0.5 trillion, calculate the change in equilibrium expenditure and the multiplier.
- O Macmillan Learning The graph shows the income-expenditure model for the country of Desireland, where AE represents aggregate expenditure. The Desirish government wants to stimulate the economy owing to a slowdown in economic activity and, as such, decides to increase infrastructure spending by $7.65 billion. Show the impact of this extra spending given a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.7 and a total tax take of 30%, for any changes in GDP. In this example, assume that there is no international trade or inflation, and that interest rates are fixed. Planned aggregate spending (in billions of dollars) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 01- 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Real GDP (in billions of dollars) 45 degree line A new socialist government is elected to Desireland and decides to increase direct spending even more, to total of $9.7 billion. What will be the total change in real GDP? Please provide the answer to the nearest whole billion. Planned AE 55 60 65 70…Potential GDP 450 C+l+G+X-IM) F T 4,000 5,000 6,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) In Figure 11-1, the slope of the expenditures schedule is 0.75, and the govemment wishes to achieve full employment. It should cut spending by 1,000. increase spending by 250. cut taxes by 1,000. cut taxes by 250. increase spending by 1,000. Real ExpenditureUse the following equations for exercises 16-18. C = $100 + .8Y I = $200 G = $250 X = $100 – .2Y 16. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? 17. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? 18. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150? B the cnonding and tax revenue
