side from the use of the condom, are there other male-centered methods of contraception that are recommended? (Silly ones with an ounce of scientific basis may be included!). Contraception is a seemingly gender-biased issue since most methods bear heavily on females to implement. Irregardless of your sex, would you recommend the use of male pills, or any of the methods Why or why not

side from the use of the condom, are there other male-centered methods of contraception that are recommended? (Silly ones with an ounce of scientific basis may be included!). Contraception is a seemingly gender-biased issue since most methods bear heavily on females to implement. Irregardless of your sex, would you recommend the use of male pills, or any of the methods Why or why not

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter21: Reproductive System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1M

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As outlined in this chapter, sex can be defined at several levels: chromosomal, gonadal, and phenotypic. To this we can add psychological sex, the sex one believes themselves to be. Determining someones sex is a complex issue that is often difficult to resolve, as the case of Bruce Reimer (see Section 7.1) illustrates. In spite of the complexity surrounding this issue, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAFF) still use sex testing on female athletes to determine whether they can compete in athletic events as females. This has led to serious personal, social, and legal issues, and the practice has been widely condemned and widely defended. Lets examine two such cases here. An Indian athlete, Santhi Soundarajan, finished second in the 800-meter run at the Asian Games in Doha, Qatar, in 2006. After the race, she was asked to take a sex test. According to press reports, the tests showed that she appeared to have abnormal chromosomes. An official stated that she had more Y chromosomes than allowed. As a result, she was stripped of her medal, banned from further competition by the Indian Olympic Association, and shunned by her local community. Before the race in Doha, Santhi had competed in 8 international competitions and won 12 medals. Sometime after this incident, she attempted suicide. She now runs a training school for athletes in Tamil Nadu, India. Although the number and types of tests done on Santhi have not been revealed, such tests usually involve examination of the external genitals, a chromosome analysis, and measurement of hormone levels. Suppose you were on the committee deciding whether Santhi could compete as a female. Consider each of the following hypothetical tests one at a time and base your conclusions only on the results of that test. The results of a physical examination show she has female genitals. On this basis, would you allow her to keep her medal and compete as a female in future races? Suppose the results of a chromosomal analysis shows that she has an XY chromosome set and is chromosomally male. Would you allow her to keep her medal and compete as a female? Lastly, suppose a test for hormone levels shows that she has levels of the male sex hormone testosterone that are higher than average for females but at least 10 times lower than the average for males. Would you allow her to keep her medal and compete in future races as a female? Now, put the results of all three tests together, and consider them as a whole. What are your conclusions? Now, lets consider the case of a South African runner, Caster Semenya, who won the 800-meter run at the World Championships held in Berlin, Germany, in 2009. After the race, she was asked to undergo sex testing. The IAAF stated that the tests were requested to ascertain whether she had a rare medical condition that gave her an unfair physical advantage. The nature of the tests and their results were not released, but press reports indicate that she did not have ovaries or a uterus, and had testosterone levels intermediate between the averages for males and females. In the end, the IAAF agreed to keep the results of her tests confidential, and Caster was allowed to keep her medal and return to international competition in 2010. In both cases, what the IAAF considers the threshold for determining who can compete as a female has not been stated. Based on what is known about the test results in this case and the hypothetical tests in the first case, do you think the outcome in each case was fair?
In order for sexual intercourse to produce a pregnancy, both partners must experience _____. a. orgasm b. ejaculation c. affection d. none of the above
Fertility specialists may advise a couple who wish to conceive a child to use an alkaline (basic) douche immediately before intercourse. What might the reasoning behind this advice be?
Adeline, a 24-year-old graduate student presents to her Family Medicine Clinic for contraceptive counseling. She and her fiancé, Josh, are planning to be married in approximately 3 months, but they’re not ready for kids just yet. Adeline states that they have been in a monogamous sexual relationship for the past 2 years; their primary method of contraception was inconsistent use of male condoms. She is here today to be evaluated for the use of hormonal contraceptives. The patient states she began menses at age 14, with irregular cycles of 25–36 days in length. Her last menses was 2 weeks ago. The patient states she has heard about contraceptive options that “keep you from having a period,” and she wants to know more about those options, and if they would be okay for her to try. She has a history of migraine headaches without aura or focal neurologic symptoms, but it is well controlled for the past 6 months on prophylactic therapy. Her mother is 52 years old, has HTN and osteoporosis.…
Adeline, a 24-year-old graduate student presents to her Family Medicine Clinic for contraceptive counseling. She and her fiancé, Josh, are planning to be married in approximately 3 months, but they’re not ready for kids just yet. Adeline states that they have been in a monogamous sexual relationship for the past 2 years; their primary method of contraception was inconsistent use of male condoms. She is here today to be evaluated for the use of hormonal contraceptives. The patient states she began menses at age 14, with irregular cycles of 25–36 days in length. Her last menses was 2 weeks ago. The patient states she has heard about contraceptive options that “keep you from having a period,” and she wants to know more about those options, and if they would be okay for her to try. She has a history of migraine headaches without aura or focal neurologic symptoms, but it is well controlled for the past 6 months on prophylactic therapy. Her mother is 52 years old, has HTN and osteoporosis.…
Adeline, a 24-year-old graduate student presents to her Family Medicine Clinic for contraceptive counseling. She and her fiancé, Josh, are planning to be married in approximately 3 months, but they’re not ready for kids just yet. Adeline states that they have been in a monogamous sexual relationship for the past 2 years; their primary method of contraception was inconsistent use of male condoms. She is here today to be evaluated for the use of hormonal contraceptives. The patient states she began menses at age 14, with irregular cycles of 25–36 days in length. Her last menses was 2 weeks ago. The patient states she has heard about contraceptive options that “keep you from having a period,” and she wants to know more about those options, and if they would be okay for her to try. She has a history of migraine headaches without aura or focal neurologic symptoms, but it is well controlled for the past 6 months on prophylactic therapy. Her mother is 52 years old, has HTN and osteoporosis.…
Adeline, a 24-year-old graduate student presents to her Family Medicine Clinic for contraceptive counseling. She and her fiancé, Josh, are planning to be married in approximately 3 months, but they’re not ready for kids just yet. Adeline states that they have been in a monogamous sexual relationship for the past 2 years; their primary method of contraception was inconsistent use of male condoms. She is here today to be evaluated for the use of hormonal contraceptives. The patient states she began menses at age 14, with irregular cycles of 25–36 days in length. Her last menses was 2 weeks ago. The patient states she has heard about contraceptive options that “keep you from having a period,” and she wants to know more about those options, and if they would be okay for her to try. She has a history of migraine headaches without aura or focal neurologic symptoms, but it is well controlled for the past 6 months on prophylactic therapy. Her mother is 52 years old, has HTN and osteoporosis.…
Adeline, a 24-year-old graduate student presents to her Family Medicine Clinic for contraceptive counseling. She and her fiancé, Josh, are planning to be married in approximately 3 months, but they’re not ready for kids just yet. Adeline states that they have been in a monogamous sexual relationship for the past 2 years; their primary method of contraception was inconsistent use of male condoms. She is here today to be evaluated for the use of hormonal contraceptives. The patient states she began menses at age 14, with irregular cycles of 25–36 days in length. Her last menses was 2 weeks ago. The patient states she has heard about contraceptive options that “keep you from having a period,” and she wants to know more about those options, and if they would be okay for her to try. She has a history of migraine headaches without aura or focal neurologic symptoms, but it is well controlled for the past 6 months on prophylactic therapy. Her mother is 52 years old, has HTN and osteoporosis.…
Can you find any basis for justifying the practice of FGM ( women genital multilation )? Are there any objective moral values or principles that may support it?
You’re a general practitioner and the 53-year-old patient currently on your exam table is on a tight budget. They are of the age where numerous screening tests are highly recommended, but they can only afford to have one performed at this time. With previlage to choose the patient's sex, describe three important tests you would recommend while ending with the priority test while giving with reason?
A 19-year-old woman and her boyfriend wish to use condoms as a barrier contraceptive method. This couple should be advised that the most common reason for failure (pregnancy or STD transmission ) is which of the following ? breakage use without concomitant use of a spermicide leakage caused by spermicidal creams spill of condom contents upon withdrawal
The vaginal ring is another category of contraception in which the ring releases ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel. Group of answer choices -True -False