Silva Plastics Company has established standard cost for a duct as follows: Materials (3 kgs. @ P9) Labor (1 hour @ P84) Variable overhead (1 hour @ P24) Fixed overhead (1 hour @ P36) P27. 84.0 24.0 36.C P171.C Total standard unit cost At normal operating capacity, 100,000 units of product shom a year. Costs data pertaining to the operations for the year are s Materials purchased (200,000 kgs.) Materials used in production P1,908 18: Labor hours 58 Labor rate P9 Factory overhead- Variable P1,380 Fixed P3,600, During the year, 60,000 units of product were put into prc ompleted. There were no units in process at the beginning or at th here are also no inventories of raw materials or finished goods a ne year. EEQUIRED: ncos granhically and by, fo Determine th

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
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Chapter10: Standard Costing And Variance Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21BEA
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Exercise 6-14
Silva Plastics Company has established standard cost for a unit of manufacture
product as follows:
Materials (3 kgs. @ P9)
Labor (1 hour @ P84)
Variable overhead (1 hour @ P24)
Fixed overhead (1 hour @ P36)
P27.00
84.00
24.00
36.00
P171.00
Total standard unit cost
At normal operating capacity, 100,000 units of product should be manufactured
in a year. Costs data pertaining to the operations for the year are summarized below:
Materials purchased (200,000 kgs.)
Materials used in production
P1,908,000
185,000 kgs.
Labor hours
58,000
Labor rate
P90.00 per hour
Factory overhead- Variable
P1,380,000
Fixed
P3,600,000
During the year, 60,000 units of product were put into production and were
completed. There were no units in process at the beginning or at the end of the year.
There are also no inventories of raw materials or finished goods at the beginning of
the year.
REQUIRED:
1. Determine the materials and labor variances graphically and by formula.
2. Prepare the flexible overhead budget using the format of page 217.
3. Determine the overhead variances using the 2-way method.
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 6-14 Silva Plastics Company has established standard cost for a unit of manufacture product as follows: Materials (3 kgs. @ P9) Labor (1 hour @ P84) Variable overhead (1 hour @ P24) Fixed overhead (1 hour @ P36) P27.00 84.00 24.00 36.00 P171.00 Total standard unit cost At normal operating capacity, 100,000 units of product should be manufactured in a year. Costs data pertaining to the operations for the year are summarized below: Materials purchased (200,000 kgs.) Materials used in production P1,908,000 185,000 kgs. Labor hours 58,000 Labor rate P90.00 per hour Factory overhead- Variable P1,380,000 Fixed P3,600,000 During the year, 60,000 units of product were put into production and were completed. There were no units in process at the beginning or at the end of the year. There are also no inventories of raw materials or finished goods at the beginning of the year. REQUIRED: 1. Determine the materials and labor variances graphically and by formula. 2. Prepare the flexible overhead budget using the format of page 217. 3. Determine the overhead variances using the 2-way method.
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