Since 1950, expansions in the United States have become ________, while recessions have become ________. longer; longer shorter; shorter shorter; longer longer; shorter
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A: All three answers are given below
Since 1950, expansions in the United States have become ________, while recessions have become ________. longer; longer shorter; shorter shorter; longer longer; shorter
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- Suppose you are given the following information about an economy: Short run Aggregate Supply: SRAS = Y = 5000r+ 14,400 Long run Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Demand: Investment Spending: Consumption Spending: Government Spending: Net Exports (eX – iM): LRAS = Y* = 25,000 AD = Y=C+I+G+NX_ I = 4000 – 250r C = 1000 +0.75(Y – T) G = 2000 NX = 500 Taxes – Transfers: T = 2400 Monetary Policy: Money Demand: Money Market equilibrium: Fisher equation: where i is the nominal interest rate (i.e. when the interest rate is 7%, it means i= 7) r = 2 n м 3 20,000- 2000i M$ = MD i = r+T e. Find the short run equilibrium level of real GDP (Y), and inflation rate (t), in the short run. What is the output gap in the economy? Is it an expansionary or recessionary gap?The government of Australia has embarked on various policies in order to reduce the severity of COVID 19 on the economy. Has COVID 19 caused economic expansion or a recession? Explain your answer using at least two economic effects on the economy of AustraliaBusinesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billion
- Which of the following variables falls when the national economy enters a recession? (choose all that apply) Unemployment O Nonfarm payrolls Michigan's economic output InflationA number of macroeconomic variables decline during recessions. One of these variables is the GDP. What other variables, besides real GDP, tend to decline during recessions? Given the definition of real GDP and its components, explain the declines in these economic variables which are to be expected. Empirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend in spite of the cycles?During a recession: potential GDP declines potential GDP increases real GDP declines O real GDP increases
- 1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 2800 2700 2600 2500 2400 1955 1956 1957 YEAR 1958 1959 ?In what year and quarter did U.S. real GDP first exceed its pre-recession level?A futures market trades contracts on the growth rate for nominal GDP. The contract pays $X to the buyer, where X is 100 times the growth rate in nominal GDP from last year to this year. For example, if nominal GDP grows by 1% over last year, the contract pays $100 (1 x 100). Nominal GDP last year was $28,137 billion. Contracts on the futures markets are currently selling for $460. What is the market's prediction for nominal GDP this year? Put your answer in billions. You may round to two decimal places.
- Which of the following economic environments would most likely be associated with a recession? Unemployment falling to 30-year low Unemployment increasing from 5% to 9% during the year New businesses opening in record numbers while new housing starts reach a 10-year high GDP growing at an annual rate of 4.2%As you know, supply and demand shifts are caused by one of their determinants. Shifts in aggregate demand (AD) show the effect of events on price level and Real GDP. Any event that causes a change in consumer, business, or government spending or any change in net exports (C+l+G+Xn) will shift AD. Any event that causes a change in production costs or increases productivity will shift aggregate supply (AS). Decide if the following events are Micro, shifting supply or demand, or Macro, shifting AD or AS. Give the direction in which the graph shifts. Demand Situation Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Supply Sales of Atlanta Braves gear grows with the success of the team. 1. The President and Congress pass a trillion dollar stimulus bill to provide aid during recession. 2. 3. Salmonella outbreak in peanut processing plants threatens lunches for school children. 4. Pomegranates are shown to be cancer fighting superfoods. Value of U.S. dollars declines, exports increase. 5. Global oil prices…The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced declining real GDP in 1957? Check all that apply. Industrial production increased. Home sales increased. Consumer spending declined. Retail sales declined.