Solid calcium (CaF2) reacts with sulfuric acid to form solid calcium sulfate and gaseous hydrogen fluoride. The HF is then dissolved in water to form hydrofluoric acid. A source of calcium fluoride is fluorite ore containing 96 wt% CaF2 and 4% SiO2. In a typical hydrofluoric acid manufacturing process, fluorite ore is reacted with 93 wt% aqueous sulfuric acid, supplied 15% in excess of the stoichiometric amount. Ninety-five percent of the ore dissolves in the acid. Some of the HF formed reacts with the dissolved silica in the reaction 6 HF + SIO2 (aq) → H2SIF6 (s) +2 H2O 0 The hydrogen fluoride exiting from the reactor is subsequently dissolved in enough water to produce 60 wt% hydrofluoric acid. Calculate the quantity of fluorite ore needed to produce a metric ton of acid. Express your answer into three significant figures.

Solid calcium (CaF2) reacts with sulfuric acid to form solid calcium sulfate and gaseous hydrogen fluoride. The HF is then dissolved in water to form hydrofluoric acid. A source of calcium fluoride is fluorite ore containing 96 wt% CaF2 and 4% SiO2. In a typical hydrofluoric acid manufacturing process, fluorite ore is reacted with 93 wt% aqueous sulfuric acid, supplied 15% in excess of the stoichiometric amount. Ninety-five percent of the ore dissolves in the acid. Some of the HF formed reacts with the dissolved silica in the reaction 6 HF + SIO2 (aq) → H2SIF6 (s) +2 H2O 0 The hydrogen fluoride exiting from the reactor is subsequently dissolved in enough water to produce 60 wt% hydrofluoric acid. Calculate the quantity of fluorite ore needed to produce a metric ton of acid. Express your answer into three significant figures.

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter16: Spontaneity Of Reaction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 48QAP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be determined by the Dumas method.The compound in question is first passed over hot CuO(s): Compound N2(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) The gaseous products are then passed through a concentrated aqueous KOH solution to remove the CO2.The remaining gas contains N2 and water vapor.A 0.127-g sample of a compound was treated as above, producing 89.0 mL of N2 saturated with water vapor at 25 °C and 739.3 torr.What is the mass percent of nitrogen in the compound? . The vapor pressure of water at 25 °C is 23.8 torr.
Solid calcium (CaF2) reacts with sulfuric acid to form solid calcium sulfate and gaseous hydrogen fluoride. The HF is then dissolved in water to form hydrofluoric acid. A source of calcium fluoride is fluorite ore containing 96 wt% CaF2 and 4% SiO2. In a typical hydrofluoric acid manufacturing process, fluorite ore is reacted with 93 wt% aqueous sulfuric acid, supplied 15% in excess of the stoichiometric amount. Ninety-five percent of the ore dissolves in the acid. Some of the HF formed reacts with the dissolved silica in the reaction 6 HF + SIO2 (aq) – H2SİF6 (9) + 2 H2O (1) The hydrogen fluoride exiting from the reactor is subsequently dissolved in enough water to produce 60 wt% hydrofluoric acid. Calculate the quantity of fluorite ore needed to produce a metric ton of acid. Express your answer into three significant figures.
A steady-state process to recover crystalline potassium chromate (K,CrOz) from an aqueous solution of this salt is required. Four thousand kilograms per hour of a solution that is one-third K,CrO, by mass is joined by a recycle stream containing 36.4% K2CrO7, and the combined stream is fed into an evaporator. The concentrated stream leaving the evaporator contains 49.4% K,CrO; this stream is fed into a crystallizer in which it is cooled (causing crystals of K,CrO, to come out of solution) and then filtered. The filter cake consists of K,CrO, crystals and a solution that contains 36.4% K,CrO, by mass; the crystals account for 95% of the total mass of the filter cake. The solution that passes through the filter, also 36.4% K,CrO,, is the recycle stream. 1- Draw the flowchart of the system and put all known information. 2- Calculate the rate of evaporation, the rate of production of crystalline K,CrO7, the feed rates that the evaporator and the crystallizer must be designed to handle, and…
24 mwt (N204) = 92 g/mol 50.0 g of N2O4 is introduced into an evacuated 2.00 L vessel and allowed to come to equilibrium with its decomposition product, N;O4(g) → 2NO:(8). For this reaction Ke = 0.133. Once the system has reached equilibrium, 5.00 g of NO, is injected into the vessel, and the system is allowed to equilibrate once again. Calculate the mass of NO, in the final equilibrium mixture. A. 17.8 g В. 12.4 в С. 14.7 в D. 19.7 g E. 15.5 g O AA O B. B O D. D O EE
The % purity of a powdered crude sample of Na^2CO^3 containing only inert impurities is to be determined by reacting 225.0 mg of the crude sample to 10.0 mL of 3.00 M HCl solution, and bubbling the resulting CO2(g) product in water that is at exactly 29 °C. After the reaction has completed, the level of the liquid inside the eudiometer rests 4.30 cm above the water level in the beaker. The graduation on the eudiometer indicates that the trapped gas is 44.37 mL. The experiment was done under a barometric pressure of 755.2 torr. Write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction in your solutions sheet. What is the sum of all the coefficients of the balanced chemical equation? Determine the pressure of the trapped gas inside the eudiometer in mmHg. Determine the partial pressure of the collected CO^2 in mm Hg. How many millimoles of CO^2 was collected? What is the % purity of the sample to the nearest whole number?
We want to determine the purity of alum sample bought in a local pharmacy in Miagao. A Chem 28 student determined the purity gravimetrically of a sample of alum, K2SO4:Al2(SO4)3:24H20. A 1.5879-g sample was dissolved and the aluminum precipitated as Al(OH)3. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed, and ignited to give a product Al203 weighing 0.1572 g. Show your calculation to determine the purity of the alum sample.
The % purity of a powdered crude sample of Na^2CO^3 containing only inert impurities is to be determined by reacting 225.0 mg of the crude sample to 10.0 mL of 3.00 M HCl solution, and bubbling the resulting CO2(g) product in water that is at exactly 29 °C. After the reaction has completed, the level of the liquid inside the eudiometer rests 4.30 cm above the water level in the beaker. The graduation on the eudiometer indicates that the trapped gas is 44.37 mL. The experiment was done under a barometric pressure of 755.2 torr. What is the % purity of the sample to the nearest whole number?
12:06 A * A * ll 68%i Zoom v Leave • REC Breakout Rooms GROUP WORK An iron ore was analyzed by dissolving a 1.1324 g sample in concentrated HCI. The resulting solution was diluted with water and the iron (III) was precipitated as the hydrous oxide Fe,O3.xH,O by the addition of NH3. After filtration and washing, the residue was ignited at a high temperature to give 0.5394 g of pure Fe,03 (159.69g/mol). Calculate (a) % Fe (55.847g/mol) and (b) % Fe,04(231.54g/mol) in the sample. •. 28 Unmute Start Video Share Participants More II
Tungsten is extracted from the mineral scheelite (CaWO4) by roasting it with natrite (Na2CO3) at a temperature of about 700 °C. This converts the CaWO4 to water soluble sodium tungstate (NazWO4). The solid product from the roaster (called "calcine") is transferred to a leacher. In the leacher chilled water is added to dissolve the NazWO4. The chilled water dissolves only the NazWO4 in the solid calcine. The scheelite that enters the roast is mixed with gypsum (CaSO4-2H2O). This stream is 85.2%w CaWO4 and 14.8%w CaSO4-2H2O. (%w means “percent-by-weight.") Four reactions take place during this process. In the roaster: 1: CaWO4 + Na2CO3 - NazWO4 + CaO + CO2 2: CaSO4•2H2O - CaSO4 + 2H2O In the leacher: 3: СаО + H2О —- Са(ОН)2 4: CaSO4 + 2H2O - CaSO4 2H2O The first reaction does not go to completion, all the other reactions do go to completion. For the conditions shown in the process diagram on the next page calculate the conversion of the CaWO4 in the roaster.
When heated, calcium carbonate decomposes to yield calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas via the reaction CaCO3(s)→CaO(s) + CO₂(g) What is the mass of calcium carbonate needed to produce 35.0 L of carbon dioxide at STP? Express your answer with the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s) mass of CaCO3 Submit = Part B 0 370.8 HÅ atm Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining ? Butane, C4H10, is a component of natural gas that is used as fuel for cigarette lighters. The balanced equation of the complete combustion of butane is 2C4H10 (9) + 1302 (g)→8CO2 (g) + 10H₂O (1) At 1.00 atm and 23 °C, what is the volume of carbon dioxide formed by the combustion of 2.20 g of butane? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
5:00 D 9 …. 46 31 YouTube • Now Watch ABS-CBN Entertainment live in .. Kapamilya Daily Mass: March 23, 2021 1. Titanium (Ti) is an important material in manufacturing airplane engines and frames. It is obtained from titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4), prepared from titanium dioxide, carbon, and chlorine through the following reaction: 3TIO2(5) + 4C(s) +6C2(g) à 3TIC4(9) 2CO2(9) + 2CO(g) а. If the reactor contains 11.34 g C, 13.56 g Cl2, and 8.3 g TIO2, identify the limiting reagent. b. Compute the theoretical yield of TICIĄ. After the actual experiment, the reaction produces 13.48 g TiCl4. What is the percent yield of TiCl4?
1. A boiler burns fuel oil with the following analysis by mass : 80% C 18% H2 2%S 30% excess air is supplied to the process. Calculate the stoichiometric ratio by mass and the % Carbon Dioxide present in the dry products. (15.62/1 14.9% CO2) 2. A boiler burns coal with the following analysis by mass : 75% C 15% H2 7%S remainder ash Calculate the % Carbon Dioxide present in the dry products if 20% excess air is supplied. (16.5% CO2) 3. Calculate the % of each dry product when coal is burned stoichiometrically in air. The analysis of the coal is: 80% C 10% H2 5% S and 5% ash. (76.7%N, 22.5% CO2 0.8% SO2)