Some movie complexes have machines that sell movie tickets. When this occurs, the movie complex is substituting. for Oland; labor capital; labor labor; technology O labor, capital
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- Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…Coldbox Corporation hires its workers in a perfectly competitive labor market and produces and sells frozen peas in a perfectly competitive product market. The market price for frozen peas is $4 per bag. The table below shows Coldbox' short-run production of frozen peas. Labor is the only variable input. Coldbox Corporation's fixed cost is $500. Number of Workers Bags of frozen peas 0 0 1 60 2 140 3 250 4 320 5 380 6 400 a) If the wage is $200 per worker, identify the profit-maximizing number of workers for Coldbox. Explain using marginal analysis. b) If the price of frozen peas decreases by $2 per bag, would the number of workers hired by Coldbox be more than, less than, or equal to the number of workers you identified in part (a) ? Explain. c) Suppose that Coldbox hires workers from a monopsonistic labor market. Would the wage be higher, lower, or equal to the equilibrium wage in a perfectly competitive market? Explain.Innovations in technology that cause an increase in the marginal product of a resource will: O increase the marginal revenue product O increase the marginal resource cost O decrease the marginal revenue product decrease the demand for the resource
- Imagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.Adam operates a small shop specializing in party favors. He owns the build- ing andsupplies all of his own labor and money capital. Adam incurs no explict rental or wagecost. Before starting his own bussines Adam earned $1,000 per month by renting outthe store and earned $2,500 per month as a store manger for a lrge departmentstore chain. Because Adam use his own money capital, he also sacrificed $1,000 permonth interest earned on U.S government treasury bonds. Adam’s monthly revenuesfrom operating his shop are $10,000 and his total monthly expense for labor andsupplies amounted to $6,000. Calculate Adam’s monthly accounting and economic profitsMc Graw c) Assuming that the cost of employing each worker is $220 per day (including wages and materials), and Custom Made Pot has daily fixed costs of $400, fill in Table B given below: Round your AVC and MC answers to one decimal place. Number of 2 WorkersOutput TVC($) 3 4 S TP 6 10 80 180 240 Quantity of labour 280 294 TFC Table B TC AVC($) ATC MC($) Prev 1 of 8 SAMSUNG Next >
- What is the effect if the cost of labor increases? O Price increases, quantity increases O Price decreases, quantity decreases O Price decreases, quantity increases O Price increases, quantity decreasesIn 2018, General Motors (GM) announced that it would reduce employment by 14,000 workers. a. What does this decision reveal about how GM viewed its marginal revenue product (MRP) and marginal resource cost (MRC)? O The MRC of those 14,000 workers was negative. O The MRC of those 14,000 workers was less than the MRP. O The MRP of those 14,000 workers was negative. O The MRC of those 14,000 workers was greater than the MRP. b. Why didn't GM reduce employment by more than 14,000 workers or by fewer than 14,000 workers? O The company wanted to set the labor level where MRC equaled MRP to maximize profits. The company wanted to set the labor level where MRC equaled MRP to maximize revenue. O This was what the board of directors voted to do. O It lowered GM's cost enough to make some profit.To maximize profit, a firm OA. uses the quantity of land at which the rental rate equals the value of marginal product of land OB. uses the quantity of capital at which the suppliers' expected profit equals the value of marginal product of capital O c. uses the quantity of capital at which the marginal revenue equals the value of marginal product of capital O D. balances the rental rate of capital against the wage rate of labor 7 5 > 6 M & 7 O * 8 O Next C NS Co ho Miha NS. ythor ers [T Camp.
- A firm's demand for labor will increase if the O marginal product of labor decreases. O price of the firm's output increases. O wage rate rises. O price of the firm's output decreases.XYZ restaurant sells donuts at $2 per unit. It uses capital (which it rents at $5 perhour under a contract for 5 and labor (which is paid a wage of $150 per hour oflabor services) K L Q MPL APL VML FC VC TC 5 0 0 0 5 1 50 50 50 50 25 150 175 5 2 125 75 5 3 225 100 5 4 375 150 5 5 450 75 5 6 450 0 5 7 400 -50 5 8 425 -75 5 9 450 -25 5 10 500 -50 5 11 525 25 Complete the Table above Define firm’s fixed costs. Next, what is Firm’s FC in the Table above. Why? Define the Firm’s Variable Costs. Next, what is the VC in the Table above? Determine the Firm’s Total Cost of producing 50 units of output What is the variable cost of producing 375 units of output? How many units of the variable input should be used to maximize profits? Define profit? What are the maximum profits this firm can earn?11:16 Fri 10O Dec * 9 80% ... managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A 22 of 46 AP Microeconomics Page 21 of 46 AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 5 Problem Set - FRQ's Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows the short-run production function for Josh's Consulting Firm. Number of Consultants Total Product per Hour 1 21 2 43 3 66 4 88 108 6. 126 7 141 8. 151 (a) After which consultant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Josh's Consulting Firm? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Josh's Consulting Firm sells its consulting services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $2. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth consultant. Show your work. (c) Josh's Consulting Firm hires…
