Streptococcus pyogenes is a Gram-positive human pathogen. It has a cell diameter of 600nm. How many entire Streptococcus pyogenes could fit across this computer screen? (The screen measures 0.24 meters across.) Write just the number with any needed commas. Do not include units.
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Microscopic examination
The analysis of minute organisms, cellular organization of any biological structure, and composition of body fluids with the help of a microscope is known as microscopic examination. The magnification of specimens or samples under study helps in attaining a clearer picture of it.
Gram Staining
Named after Hans Christian Gram, a Danish bacteriologist, Gram stain is one of the most powerful staining techniques within microbiology. This technique was introduced in 1882 to identify pneumonia-causing organisms. The Gram staining technique uses crystal violet or methylene blue as primary staining colors to distinguish gram-positive from gram-negative organisms. Under a microscope, the gram-positive organisms appear purple-brown, retaining the primary color. Gram-negative organisms appear pink or red as they do not acquire the color of the primary stain.
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- Epulopiscium fishelsoni is a Gram-positive bacteria found in the gut of a sturgeon fish. The largest ones found are up to 700μm in length. Your field of view when using the 100X objective has a diameter of 12mm. If you were to line up your Epulopiscium fishelsoni in a strepto- fashion, how many entire bacteria would fit in your field of view? Write just the number with any needed commas. Do not include units.Part (a) What metric unit is made when the prefix, da, is combined with the base unit, grams (g)? Write the full word and abbreviation. Part (b) What metric unit is made by combining the prefix, m, with the base unit, meters (m)? Write the full word and abbreviation. Part (c) You are a microbiologist studying a newly found bacterial species, Streptococcus newmexicanus. While studying this species, you examine hundreds of samples and find the average size of this bacterium to be approximately 0.0019 millimeters in length.Convert this measurement into micrometers, with your final answer in scientific notation. Part (d) This bacterium is often found in a chain of bacterial cells connected to each other. The chains can reach lengths of 2.5 mm. Using the information above, calculate how many Streptococcus newmexicanus cells are in a chain 2.5 mm long. Make sure to express your answer in scientific notation & to show your work. Show your work and answer, including units, in the block…The images attached are the photos of bacteria in yoghurt under a misroscope. According to these images and your own knowledge, can you make a biological drawing of bacteria in yoghurt ( in a circle) and identify the types of bacteria accurately?
- 0.9% salt (NaCl) concentration is isotonic to red blood cells. What would happen to a patient's red blood cells if she accidently received an intravenous fluid in the hospital that was made with 0.09% salt solution Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v B I U AV e T?vYou are doing a viable cell count for a culture of E. coli you are growing in a flask. The volume of media in the flask is 1L. You took an aliquot directly from the media and diluted it using trypan blue. Here are the numbers that you get: squares counted: 4 total cells counted: 988 total viable cells counted: 960 THESE ARE THE QUESTIONS: What is your cell viability? What is the total number of viable cells in your flask? Show all work. Given: Cell Viability = Viable Cells/Total Cells Cells/mL = Total Viable Cells/Coners Counted x 10,000 x Dilution factorEscherichia coli Mycobacterium phlei Bacillus Micrococcus subtilis luteus A B Figure 1: Agar Slant Cultures of Bacteria (Gary E. Kaiser, Ph.D.- Professor of Microbiology) . Observe and describe the colour of the slant cultures (A-D) in fig 1. ( . Define the following terms: pure culture, sterile medium, inoculum, aseptic technique, and colony. What is the name of the cultures that you used . Where they gram negative or positive Define the following terms: psychrophile, mesophile, thermophile, and hyperthermophile.
- There are so many microbes in a single mL of culture, it is very difficult to perform one dilution to produce countable cells. Microbiologists need to perform a dilution series, where multiple dilutions are performed in sequence to arrive at the correct dilution. Dilutions are cumulative. Multiple the series of dilutions together to find the final dilution value. If 3 serial dilutions are performed, each with a value of 0.01, what is the cumulative dilution? Express your answer as an exponent, e.g. 0.1 would be 1e-1 and 0.01 would be 1e-2The number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 1 mL aliquot from each dilution was mixed with warm molten agar and poured into a Petri dish. The numbers of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate Dilution Plate 1 10 dilution Plate 2 10 dilution -5 Plate 3 10 dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 107 dilution -8 Plate 6 100 dilution *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* TMTC* TMTC* 867 154 18The number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 1 mL aliquot from each dilution was mixed with warm molten agar and poured into a Petri dish. The numbers of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate Dilution -3 Plate 1 10 dilution Plate 2 10-4 dilution Plate 3 10-5 dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 10 dilution -8 Plate 6 100 dilution *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* 1,957 65 21 1 0 m
- You have identified two colony types A and B on the streak plate. Now briefly describe (in 3-4 sentences) the process of how you identified the cellular morphology/arrangement of each isolate. Again, assume you have all the necessary equipment and materials at your disposal. Be concise and thorough, not verbose; e.g., refer to the Gram stain, but describing the details of each step is not necessary. Following the description, provide the cell morphology information for each isolate. Isolate A – Describe: Cellular morphology & arrangement: Gram stain color & result: Isolate B – Describe: Cellular morphology & arrangement: Gram stain color & result:The volume of E. coli added to each warm agar pour/virus mixture was originally100µL. After pre-testing the experiment, the instructions were modified for you to add 300µL of E. coli. Make an educated guess as to why the volume was increased.You want to infect a plate of 2x10^6 HeLa cells with poliovirus at an MOI of 10. Your viral stock is at concentration of 8x10^7 particles/ml. What volume of your viral stock do you need to apply to your cells? Show your working