organic chem For the structures (I) - (V) shown, which of the following statements is true?CH3ноH3CH2C-0eCH3IIIIIIHOIVVStructures (II) and (III) are secondary alcoholsStructure (I) is a carbocationStructure (IV) is an esterStructure (V) is a tertiary alcoholmore than one of these choices are correct

Answered: Structures (II) and (II) are secondary…

Structures (II) and (II) are secondary alcohols Structure (1) is a carbocation Structure (IV) is an ester Structure (V) is a tertiary alcohol more than one of these choices are correct

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions

Section21.1: Naming Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Problem 1P: Give IUPAC names for the following substances:

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Concept explainers

Stereochemistry and Isomerism

Stereochemistry deals with the three-dimensional structure and properties of molecules. It explains the arrangement of atoms and their manipulation within a molecule in a 3D structure. Stereochemistry can be dealt with all types of molecules. Based on the stereochemistry of a molecule, the physical and chemical properties of the molecules vary.

Question

organic chem

For the structures (I) - (V) shown, which of the following statements is true?
CH3
но
H3CH2C-0e
CH3
I
II
III
HO
IV
V
Structures (II) and (III) are secondary alcohols
Structure (I) is a carbocation
Structure (IV) is an ester
Structure (V) is a tertiary alcohol
more than one of these choices are correct

Expert Solution

Step 1

Primary alcohol - OH group is attached to that carbon which is further directly attached to one carbon atom.

Secondary alcohol -OH group is attached to that carbon which is further directly attached to two other carbon atoms

Tertiary alcohol - OH group is attached to that carbon which is further directly attached to three other carbon atoms.

Ether = R-O-R/R'

Ester = RCOOR'

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