Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer thequestions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curveafter the tax.PriceST18is121087D10 12Qua(a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate:(i)Price paid by consumers(ii)Price paid by producers(ii)Quantity of cigarettes sold(iv)Buyer's reservation price(v)Seller's reservation priceSeller's reservation priceChoose...Price paid by consumersChoose...Quantity of cigarettes soldChoose...Buyer's reservation priceChoose...Price paid by producersChoose...

In a market, people make interaction at the market price that is determined by the intersection of…

Answered: Suppose that the government imposes a…

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter5: Elastic And Its Application

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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Under which circumstances does line tax burden fall entirely on consumers?
What is the relationship between total surplus and economic efficiency?
When airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Calculate the price elasticity of demand and & interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula Calculate the price elasticity of supply and interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula. How do total sales in the airline market before and after the tax support your answer in (n) and/or (o)?
Suppose that the government imposes a tax on eigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. Dis the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and Sis the supply curve after the tax Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax indicate: (0) Price paid by consumers (8) Price paid by producers () Quantity of cigarettes sold (w) Buyer's reservation price
1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P: a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supplyand demand diagram. b. Suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold.Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price andquantity. c. Calculate the price elasticity of demand given these two price andquantity points. Is the demand for cigarettes price elastic or inelastic onthis part of the demand curve? Interpret the elasticity in words (i.e. If theprices rises by 10%, by what percentage will consumption fall?) d. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. e. Indicate each area on the graph with a letter and show in a table theconsumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. Also,indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax. f. If your policy advisor boss wanted you to provide him/her witharguments in favor of this cigarette…
Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?
The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q"= 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. • Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.
SOLCE FOR D-E ONLYThe Demand curve for a good A is P = - 2Q+200 and the Supply curve is P=Q+10.A. Find the equilibrium Price and Quantity B. What is the level of total expenditure in this market?C. What is the price elasticity of demand at equilibrium? D. If there is a law that prevents you from consuming this good, how much should you be compensated by the government to accept it given the Consumer Surplus (CS)? Calculate.Demand shifts to P = - 2Q+260 due to an increase in the price of another good B from $20 to $25 E. Find the New Equilibrium, and Calculate the new Consumer Surplus and the Cross Price Elasticity of Demand. What type of goods are these?
suppose that the local government of Columbus decides to institute a tax on seltzer consumers. Before the tax, 20,000 packs of seltzer were sold every week at a price of $10 per pack. After the tax, 15,000 packs of seltzer are sold every week; consumers pay $12 per pack (including the tax), and proceeds nrecieve $5 per pack.
When airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Total taxes paid by air travelers will be ____ Total taxes paid by airlines will be ____ Calculate the price elasticity of demand and & interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula Calculate the price elasticity of supply and interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula. How do total sales in the airline market before and after the tax support your answer in (n) and/or (o)?
The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss
Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…

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