Suppose that the resource base in Country X can produce either 100 units of alpha or 300 units of beta. Similarly, suppose that Country Y's resource base is capable of producing 100 units of alpha or 200 betas. Clearly, the opportunity cost of 100 alphas is lower in Country Y Based on this result, it would be best for Country X to concentrate on good beta Complete the following table to reveal the changes in production if country X stops producing alphas while country Y shifts resources out of its beta industry to concentrate on alphas. Hypothetical changes in Production units of alpha country X country Y total 990 units of beta لالالا

Suppose that the resource base in Country X can produce either 100 units of alpha or 300 units of beta. Similarly, suppose that Country Y's resource base is capable of producing 100 units of alpha or 200 betas. Clearly, the opportunity cost of 100 alphas is lower in Country Y Based on this result, it would be best for Country X to concentrate on good beta Complete the following table to reveal the changes in production if country X stops producing alphas while country Y shifts resources out of its beta industry to concentrate on alphas. Hypothetical changes in Production units of alpha country X country Y total 990 units of beta لالالا

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.6P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider two neighboring island countries called Arcadia and Dolorium. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Arcadia 8. 16 Dolorium 20 Initially, suppose Arcadia uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Arcadia produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of corn, and Dolorium produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces. Arcadia's…
Consider two neighboring island countries called Dolorium and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye Jeans (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Dolorium 5 20 Contente 8 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Dolorium produces 15 million bushels of rye and 20 million pairs of jeans, and Contente produces 8 million bushels of rye and 48 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and jeans…
Because the two countries produce more jeans and more rye under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in Consumption"). Contente Dolorium Jeans Rye Jeans Rye (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) (Millions of pairs) (Millions of bushels) Without Trade Production 8. 48 15 20 Consumption 8. 48 15 20 With Trade Production 32 80 Trade action Exports 18 Imports 54 Imports 18 Exports 54 Consumption 14 54 18 26 Gains from Trade Increase in Consumption
Consider two neighboring island countries called Dolorium and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye (Bushels per hour of labor) Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor) Dolorium 8 32 Bellissima 12 24 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce rye and 3 million hours per month to produce jeans, while Dolorium uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce rye and 1 million hours per month to produce jeans. Consequently, Dolorium produces 24 million bushels of rye and 32 million pairs of jeans, and Bellissima produces 12 million bushels of rye and 72 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye…
Suppose that the nation of Costa Rica produces Coffee and Bananas. Below are the possible combinations of Coffee and Bananas that Costa Rica can produce. Combination Bananas metric tons (X axis) Coffee metric tons (Y axis) A 20,000 0 B 18,000 11,000 C 14,000 20,000 D 8,000 27,000 E 0 30,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 11,000 tons of coffee to 20,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 20,000 tons of coffee to 27,000 tons of coffee? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 27,000 tons of coffee to 30,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Costa Rica produces more coffee ? _____________
Country A can produce one Outfit in 6 hours and one unit of Corn in 2 hour. Country B can produce one Outfit in 17 hours and one unit of Corn in 6 hours. Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices A) If trade opens, Country B will tend to specialize in the production of Outfits while A will tend to specialize in the production of Corn – then gains from trade would typically be possible. B) Country B has a comparative advantage in Corn and will specialize in the production of Corn if trade opens. C) Country B has an absolute advantage in the production of both Corn and Outfits. D) None of the other options. E) If trade opens, Country A will tend to specialize in the production of Outfits while B will tend to specialize in the production of Corn – then gains from trade would typically be possible.
Jefferson Franklin 1 wheat 1/2 cotton The table above shows the number of hours required to produce one bushel of cotton and one bushel of wheat for Jefferson and Franklin. If each person specializes according to his comparative advantage(s), a mutually beneficial price ratio would be = 1 wheat= 2/3 cotton 1 wheat = 0.4 cotton Cotton (per bushel) 10 hours 12 hours 1 wheat 1/3 cotton = Wheat (per bushel) 5 hours 4 hours ra
The following table shows the amount of good A and good B that two countries could produce if they devoted all their resources to that good. Assume both countries have the same quantity of resources and the trade-off between good A and good B remains constant as resources are shifted from one good to another. Answer the questions below and show calculations where appropriate. Canada India Good A 600 500 Good B 950 1200 What is India’s marginal opportunity cost of producing good A? Good B? Based on the data given, what is the terms of trade range for good A in terms of units of good B?
Two neighboring island nations, Seychelles and Mauritius, produce iPad's, coffee, or a combination of both. Suppose that they each have 4 million labor hours available per week for production. The following table gives the amount of each product that can be produced using one hour of labor: Country Mauritius Seychelles Mauritius' opportunity cost of produing 1 iPad is iPads (per hour of labor) 12 of coffee. Therefore, 8 Initially, suppose Mauritius uses 1 million hours per week to produce iPads and 3 million hours per week to produce coffee, while Seycheles uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce iPads and 1 million hours per week to produce coffee. Consequently, Mauritius produces 12 million iPads and 72 million pounds of coffee, and Seychelles produces 24 million iPads and 32 million pounds of coffee. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade with them. So, if Mauritius and Seychelles don't trade with each other, they can only consume what they can produce using…
The figure to the right shows the production possibility frontiers (PPF) for Billary (B) and Hill (H). Bill's PPF is the blue line and Hill's PPF is the maroon line. Use the multipoint curved line drawing tool to draw the combined production possibility frontier for these two individuals. Label this line 'PPF'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. If the price of good X is $3.00 and the price of good Y is $4.00, then Billary will produce units of good X and units of good Y. (Enter numeric responses using integers.) In turn, Hill will produce units of good X and units of good Y. Good Y 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 4- 2- RPF PPFB 10 12 14 16 18 Good X 20 Q After plotting the final point of your multipoint curve, press the Esc key on your keyboard to end the line.
Under a cap and trade system: a) the quantity of carbon emission is determined endogenously, while the price of emissions is set exogenously b) the price of carbon emissions is determined endogenously, while the quantity of emissions is set exogenously c) neither the quantity nor the price of emissions is determined endogenously d) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined exogenously e) both the quantity and price of emissions are determined endogenously
Elliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. Assume, initially, that there is no possibility of trade between Elliot and Jordy. If Elliot wishes to consume 4 fish per day, what is the maximum number of pineapples that he could consume each day in addition to the 4 fish? Briefly explain your reasoning. If Jordy wishes to consume 2 fish per day, what is the maximum number of pineapples that he could consume each day in addition to the 2 fish? Briefly explain your reasoning. Now assume that trade is possible between Elliot and Jordy. If they want to continue to consume the same number of fish indicated in part (1), how many additional pineapples would they be able to collectively consume each day relative to…