Suppose that two individuals, Jon and David, form a community and would like to construct a communal fort that would protect them from attacks. They both consume good X, a private good, and the protection of the fort, P. One unit of good X costs 1 unit of currency, and one unit of P costs 2 units of currency. Both Jon and David have an income of 100 and a utility function of the form:   U = log(Xi) + 2 × log(PJ + PD) The budget constraint for each is given by: Xi + 2 × Pi = 100   (a) Find the amount of protection Jon will provide as a function of how much David provides, and explain why the relationship is the way it is.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13.5P
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Suppose that two individuals, Jon and David, form a community and would like to construct a communal fort that would protect them from attacks. They both consume good X, a private good, and the protection of the fort, P. One unit of good X costs 1 unit of currency, and one unit of P costs 2 units of currency. Both Jon and David have an income of 100 and a utility function of the form:

 
U = log(Xi) + 2 × log(PJ PD)
The budget constraint for each is given by:
Xi + 2 × Pi = 100

 
(a) Find the amount of protection Jon will provide as a function of how much David provides, and explain why the relationship is the way it is. 

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