Suppose the equilibrium for the market of staplers has a price of $49 , at which 136 staplers are sold. The Government believes staplers are undervalued and imposes a price floor of $57 under which only 72 staplers are transacted, generating a deadweight loss of $382. What size tax would mimic the effect that the price floor has on consumers? Answer:
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- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.Suppose that the government has a goal to reduce the demand for cigarettes in support of a health program. Given this, the government decided to impose a per-unit tax of 40 centavos per pack that is levied on the sellers or placed on the sale of cigarettes by the government. This causes a shift of the market supply of cigarettes from S to S' as shown. Price ($ per pack) S 1.50 1.40 1.30 1.15 D₂ Quantity (Millions of pack) 3 4 5 Answer the following questions regarding this case. 1. Determine the deadweight loss to society caused by the imposition of the tax. (3 points) Interpret the result. (3 points) 1 2. What tax revenue is expected to be collected by the government? (4 points) 1.25 + 1 1 D₁The demand and supply equations for a product are: Qd= 300 — 6P and Qs= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus, and deadweight loss
- The demand and supply equations for a product are: Qd = 300 - 6P and Qs = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumer pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q"= 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. • Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.The town council is contemplating the imposition of a R350 per month rent ceiling on apartment rooms in the town. An economist at the university estimates the demand and supply curves as: QD = 5600 - 8P QS = 500 + 4P, where P = monthly rent, and Q = number of apartments available for rent. For purposes of this analysis, apartments can be treated as identical. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity that would prevail without the price ceiling.[1] b) Calculate producer and consumer surplus at this equilibrium. [3] c) Provide a rough sketch of the information calculated in (a) and (b). [2] d) What quantity will eventually be available if the rent ceiling is imposed? What is the amount of the shortage? [2] e) Calculate then resulting impact on consumer and producer surplus.[3] f) What is meant by deadweight loss? Why does a price ceiling usually result in a deadweight loss? In your answer explain the impact on both producers and consumers. [4]
- Demand and supply equations for housing market per month are given below. Demand for housing: Qp = 2500 – 0.5 P Supply of housing: Qs = -500 + P a) Draw the demand and supply curves for housing market in one graph. b) Find the equilibrium quantity and price for housing. c) Compute the consumer and producer surplus in equilibrium. d) Suppose that the government set a rent ceiling at $1800. What are the quantities of housing supplied and demanded at this price? In this case, is there a shortage or surplus of houses? e) How does the price ceiling affect the efficiency in the housing market? f) Calculate the deadweight loss in the housing market after the price ceiling is imposed by the g) Calculate the potential spending for housing search activities. government.Q3. Suppose the demand for football tickets is QD=360-10P and the market supply is QS=20P. a) Calculate the market equilibrium price and quantity. b) Suppose the government imposes a $4 excise tax per ticket on the sellers of tickets. Calculate the new market equilibrium price and quantity. c) What price would consumers pay after the tax is imposed? d) What price would firms receive after the tax is imposed? e) What share of the tax is borne by the consumers? f) What share of the tax is borne by the sellers? g) What can you say about relative elasticities of demand and supply based on your answers in part e and part f? h) Calculate tax revenue collected by the government from this tax. i) Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. j). Explain what your answer in part i means, i.e. what does the number mean? k) Draw a neat diagram and show initial equilibrium, after-tax equilibrium, tax revenue and deadweight loss from tax.Q3. Suppose the demand for football tickets is QD=360-10P and the market supply is QS=20P.a) Calculate the market equilibrium price and quantity. b) Suppose the government imposes a $4 excise tax per ticket on the sellers of tickets. Calculate the new market equilibrium price and quantity. c) What price would consumers pay after the tax is imposed? d) What price would firms receive after the tax is imposed? e) What share of the tax is borne by the consumers?f) What share of the tax is borne by the sellers? g) What can you say about relative elasticities of demand and supply based on your answers in part e and part f? h) Calculate tax revenue collected by the government from this tax. i) Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. j). Explain what your answer in part i means, i.e. what does the number mean? k) Draw a neat diagram and show initial equilibrium, after-tax equilibrium, tax revenue and deadweight loss from tax.Ans only I j & K. Others information search same question you…
- Question 2e - part 2 Given the following information Q = 240 - 5P Qs = P where Q, is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and Pis the price. Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine: Seller's pnice after taxThe government of a State has been experiencing an increase in number of obesity cases. Research suggests an increase in consumption of a particular fast food item is responsible for high number of obesity cases. As a result, the government of that State is considering an imposition of $1 tax. Monthly demand and supply for this good are QD=21-1P and QS= -1+1P respectively. Draw the demand and Supply curve for fast food before the tax is imposed. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity, consumer and producer surplus, and label them on the graph. Calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply for fast food. If the State government imposes a tax, who will bear the most of the burden of the tax? Suppose that the State government finally imposes a $1 tax on fast food. What will the new equilibrium price and quantity? Include the tax on your graph. Calculate the consumer and producer surplus and label them on the graph. Is there any deadweight loss resulting from the tax on that…