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- How can a commercial bank "create" money? Select one: O a. by making loans O b. by increasing the rate of inflation O c. by issuing its own Central Bank bonds O d. by selling government Treasury bills to the commercial banks O e. by selling some of its foreign-currency reserves for domestic currency. Assume that the banking system has total reservesof $100 billion. Assume also that required reservesare 10 percent of checking deposits and that bankshold no excess reserves and households hold nocurrency.a. What is the money multiplier? What is the moneysupply?b. If the Fed now raises required reserves to20 percent of deposits, what are the change inreserves and the change in the money supplyHow can a central bank decrease the money supply? O a. By selling securities O b. All of the answers are correct O c. By decreasing the target overnight interest rate O d. By engaging in "quantitative easing"
- Consider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…You take $100 you had kept under your mattressand deposit it in your bank account. If this $100stays in the banking system as reserves and if bankshold reserves equal to 10 percent of deposits, byhow much does the total amount of deposits in thebanking system increase? By how much does themoney supply increase?How do banks create new deposits by making loans, and what factors limit the amount of deposits and loans they can create? When a bank makes a loan, The amount of loans and new deposits that a bank can create is limited by OA it creates a new deposit for the person who receives the loan; the banks' excess reserves, the desired reserve ratio, and the currency drain ratio O B. the Fed prints more dollar bills; the speed at which the Fed can increase the quantity of bills in circulation and the desired reserve ratio O C. the Fed creates a new deposit for the bank; the bank's total assets and total liabilities O D. the Fed creates a new deposit for the bank; the amount of excess reserves and the desired reserve ratio O E. it creates a new deposit for the person who receives the loan; the banks total assets and total liabilities
- if people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve raitio of 12.5 percent what's the quantity of moneyThe central bank sold existing government securities in an open market operation. Which of the following changes is the most likely result of this action? Select one: a. The reserve requirement decreases. O b. The nominal interest rate increases. O c. The discount rate increases O d. Bank reserves increase.Which of the following represents an action by the central bank designed to increase the money supply? Select one: O a. an increase in the discount rate O b. an increase in the required reserve ratio O .buying government securities O d. a decrease in tax rates
- Which set of actions could the central bank use to increase the money supply? Select one: O a. an open market purchase and a tax cut O b. a discount rate cut and an open market sale O c.a reduction in the required reserve ratio and an open market purchase O d. a reduction in the required reserve ratio and an open market sale1. Legal reserve of a commercial bank A consists of cash in vault and deposits in the central bank. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 2.Required reserve can be used to make loans, purchase securities. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 3. An individual bank can create a multiple amount of deposit money from any given injection of reserves by using its excess reserve to make loans. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 4.If the Fed set the required reserve requirement ratio to be 0.02, bank A wishes to maintain 0.03 dollar in excess reserve for every 1 dollars in transaction deposit. What is the deposit multiplier? | (Required) If bank A found themselves with 10 in excess reserve, what is the maximum amount of new deposits (loan) created by the banking system? (Required)If Canadian Tire issues its own "money" and it becomes generally accepted by people in paying for goods and services at other stores, then we would consider it to 84 be ca htt O A. legal money because Canadian Tire is a Canadian incorporated company. O B. a form of fiat money. O C. Mlegal money because the government has not issued it O D. a form of fiduciary money As hav