Suppose you are the production manager of a small perfectly competitive firm making a single product. (i) Explain whether each of the following factors does or does not affect the profit-maximizing level of output your perfectly competitive firm makes. (ii) Is your answer different in the short run compared to the long run? Explain why/how. a. Rent for the firm’s space increases. (graph required) b. Health insurance premiums paid by the employer increase (graph required).
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Economics
Suppose you are the production manager of a small
a. Rent for the firm’s space increases. (graph required)
b. Health insurance premiums paid by the employer increase (graph required).
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- (1) Use the graph to answer the question below. The quantity is measured in thousands of units. What will this firm decide to do in the long run? A-It will stay in the market because the price is above its AVC at its profit-maximizing output. B-It will leave the market because the price is below its ATC at its profit-maximizing output. C-It will increase its price to point B to earn normal profit. D-It will increase its output until its profit-maximizing output level is equal to B. E-Insufficient data to determine. (2) A dairy farmer is operating in a perfectly competitive market. The market price for milk is between the farmer's average variable cost and average total cost at the profit-maximizing level of output. What will the farmer do? A-Produce more milk. B-Produce less milk. C-Shut down in the short run. D-Operate in the short run and leave the industry in the long run. E-Insufficient information to determine (3) A firm operating in a perfectly competitive market cannot…(c) If the rent of the building the firm occupies increases, what will happen to the firm’s profit-maximizing quantity of hats in the short run? Explain.The SolarFarm powerplant has both fixed and variable costs. As the plant expands production, it first has constant returns to scale, and then diminishing returns to scale.(b) The government connects SolarFarm to a nearby town that is currently without electricity. Show in a new, large, graph how the market price and quantity of electricity sold change as a result.
- Discuss, thank you What does the Law of Supply state? Why do supply and demand curves slope in opposite directions? How is the elasticity of supply affected by the way a product is produced? Explain the difference between a total product and a marginal product. What is the difference between a fixed cost and a variable cost? Note: use references from published scientific articles7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answer7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answe
- Must complete chart and graph MR, MC, ATC, AVC, and where Q indicates max profit. FOR CHART, FIND: Mid-point AVG Quantity Total Revenue (pxQ) Fixed costs calculations Variable costs (wages x workers) Total Costs (TC) Total Profit (TR-TC) AVC (VC/Q) ATC (TC/Q) Marginal Revenue (MR) (change in TR/ change in Q) Marginal Cost (MC) (change TC/ change in Q) Change in profit (MR-MC)100 90 90 00 80 COSTS (Dollars) 70 70 00 60 50 40 30 20 10 ATC AVC MC 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of snapbacks) 35 35 40 45 50 For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of snapbacks for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero snapbacks and the profit-maximizing quantity of snapbacks.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. Price (Dollars per snapback) 10 20 32 40 50 60 Quantity (Snapbacks) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?5. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost-$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack's farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answer.
- A5 Course: Microeconomics - Cost and Production A firm produces shoes using L (labor) and machines (K). Its production function is Q = K1/3 L2/3. Assuming K fixed at 8, price of capital (r) is $4 and wage(w) is $2, find and plot the short-run cost curves. Also show that CMeT (AMC) reaches its value at the level of production where it equals Marginal Cost (MC). And show that CMeT (AMC) is ALWAYS decreasing at the beginning due to fixed cost. Demonstrations should use the necessary calculations.Suppose that total unit sales of iPhones and Android phones depends on both Apple’s and Google’s advertising expenditures: Google Advertise Don’t Apple Advertise 100, 100 120, 60 Don’t 60, 120 80, 80 To find the firm’s profits from the sales figures, assume that the price is $30, that the marginal cost is $20, and that the fixed cost of advertising is $300. (a) Fill in the profits in the following simultaneous-move game: Google Advertise Don’t Apple Advertise ? ? Don’t ? ? (b) What is the Nash equilibrium of the game? What strategies result in thehighest industry profits? Explain in words why the firms don’t choosethose strategies?a. The following presents the costs and revenues for a firm. (The table is attached) Calculate the marginal cost, marginal revenue and profit for each unit of production. How many units should the firm produce to maximise profit? b. Describe the relationship between the marginal product and the total product of a firm.