Suppose you wanted to study genes controlling thestructure of bacterial cell surfaces. You decide tostart by isolating bacterial mutants resistant to infection by a bacteriophage that binds to the cellsurface. The selection procedure is simple: Spreadcells from a culture of sensitive bacteria on a petriplate, expose them to a high concentration ofphages, and pick the bacterial colonies that grow.To set up the selection you could (1) spread cellsfrom a single liquid culture of sensitive bacteria onmany different plates and pick every resistant colony; or (2) start many different cultures, eachgrown from a single colony of sensitive bacteria,spread one plate from each culture, and then pick asingle mutant from each plate. Which methodwould ensure that you are isolating many independent mutations?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Suppose you wanted to study genes controlling the
structure of bacterial cell surfaces. You decide to
start by isolating bacterial mutants resistant to infection by a bacteriophage that binds to the cell
surface. The selection procedure is simple: Spread
cells from a culture of sensitive bacteria on a petri
plate, expose them to a high concentration of
phages, and pick the bacterial colonies that grow.
To set up the selection you could (1) spread cells
from a single liquid culture of sensitive bacteria on
many different plates and pick every resistant colony; or (2) start many different cultures, each
grown from a single colony of sensitive bacteria,
spread one plate from each culture, and then pick a
single mutant from each plate. Which method
would ensure that you are isolating many independent mutations?

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