Table 1 Capital Endowment Labor Endowment Country (Billion 1966 $) (1,000 Persons) AB 6,597 785,933 12,470 76,595 The United States' comparative advantage over Japan in the production of rock-n- roll music implies that (for a similar quality of music) the opportunity cost of production is less in Japan. absolute cost of production is less in the United States. absolute cost of production is less in Japan. opportunity cost of production is less in the United States.

Transfer Pricing; Ethics Zen Manufacturing Inc. is a multinational firm with sales and manufacturing units in 15 countries. One of its manufacturing units, in country X, sells its product to a retailunit in country Y for $300,000. The unit in country X has manufacturing costs of $150,000 for theseproducts. The retail unit in country Y sells the product to final customers for $450,000. Zen is considering adjusting its transfer prices to reduce overall corporate tax liability.Required1. Assume that both country X and country Y have corporate income tax rates of 40% and that no specialtax treaties or benefits apply to Zen. What would be the effect on Zen’s total tax burden if the manufacturing unit raises its price from $300,000 to $360,000?2. What would be the effect on Zen’s total taxes if the manufacturing unit raised its price from $300,000 to$360,000 and the tax rates in countries X and Y are 20% and 40%, respectively?3. Comment on any ethical issues you observe in this case

Assume the United States is an importer of televisions and there are no trade restrictions.US consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 are produceddomestically and 600,000 are imported,a. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how it affects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare? Who might support the policy?d.…

The Japanese yen increases in value relative to the dollar, moving from 120 yento 110 yen to each U.S. dollar. From the perspective of a U.S. firm that produces in the UnitedStates and exports its product to sell in Japan:a. This is bad news.b. It doesn’t matter.c. This is good news