Table 1. 1. Volcano 2. Age in millions of 3. Approximate distance from the center of the hot spot (km) 70km 4. Average rate of movement (km/my) 2 (my million years) 184 km/my 5. Average rate of movement (inches/year) 7.21n/yr years Mauna Kea 0.38 Kohala 0.43 Haleakala 0.8 West Maui and Lanai 1.3 East Molokai 1.8 West Molokai 1.9 Koolau 2.6 Waianea 3.7 Cauai 5.1 525 Km 525km/5.1=103 Hinlyr 103 x 39.4/1,000 Find the approximate rate of movement by dividing the distance by time and record your results in olumn 4 of the table above. Since km/my is hard to grasp, now convert the rates to inches/year using the formula below. 1000 meters X kilometers 1 km one million years 39.4 inches X I meter X 1 million years = 1,000,000 years inches/ye

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Related questions
Question
424
1
Alsuran
KAURI
NIHAU
DAHU
3.7-
59.0
60.9
Name:
Activity 7: The Hawaiian Islands
19
LANA
MOLOKAL
4.9
5.1
KAUAI
NIHAU
OAHU
3.7-
2.6
MOLOKAI
1.8
Honolulu
1.9
MAUI
MAU
LANAI
43
1.3
KAHOOLAWE 08
>1.0
KAHOOLAWET 08
The Eight Principel Islands
of the Howellan Archipelago
564
0.15-
0.01
HAWAI
80 100 150 km
43.4
Midway 27.2
20.6
10.9
12.0
10.3
Los
0.43
0.38
The Eight Principal Islands
of the Hawaiian Archipelago
0.15-
HAWAII
0.01-
0
50 100 150 km
Approx.
Center of
Hot Spot
0.004
Loihi
The Hawaiian Islands are the result of the Pacific Plate moving over a "hot spot" in the Pacific Ocean. The
hot spot is assumed to be stationary within the mantle. Since the southeastern portion of the Big Island of
Hawaii still has active volcanoes, and Loihi (a submerged volcano located southeast of the Big Island) is
active, let's assume the center of the hot spot is located as shown on the map above. Table 1 below gives
the names of the volcanoes associated with their age (in millions of years) in the map above.
1. Using the map scale, measure the distance to each of the volcanoes from the center of the hot spot and
record your results in column three of the table.
Table 1.
1. Volcano
2. Age in
millions of
3. Approximate distance
from the center of the
hot spot (km)
70km
4. Average rate of
movement (km/my)
(my million years)
184 km/my
5. Average rate of
movement
(inches/year)
7.2in/yr
years
Mauna Kea
0.38
Kohala
0.43
Haleakala
0.8
West Maui and Lanai
1.3
East Molokai
1.8
West Molokai
1.9
Koolau
2.6
Waianea
3.7
Kauai
5.1
525 Km
525km/5.1=103
in lyr
10339.4/1,000
of the following p
of the
piece
once
spport
sils of
That
2. Find the approximate rate of movement by dividing the distance by time and record your results in
column 4 of the table above.
3. Since km/my is hard to grasp, now convert the rates to inches/year using the formula below.
kilometers
one million years
1000 meters
X
1 km
X
39.4 inches
I meter
X
1 million years
1,000,000 years
inches/year
8.39.4
11
Transcribed Image Text:424 1 Alsuran KAURI NIHAU DAHU 3.7- 59.0 60.9 Name: Activity 7: The Hawaiian Islands 19 LANA MOLOKAL 4.9 5.1 KAUAI NIHAU OAHU 3.7- 2.6 MOLOKAI 1.8 Honolulu 1.9 MAUI MAU LANAI 43 1.3 KAHOOLAWE 08 >1.0 KAHOOLAWET 08 The Eight Principel Islands of the Howellan Archipelago 564 0.15- 0.01 HAWAI 80 100 150 km 43.4 Midway 27.2 20.6 10.9 12.0 10.3 Los 0.43 0.38 The Eight Principal Islands of the Hawaiian Archipelago 0.15- HAWAII 0.01- 0 50 100 150 km Approx. Center of Hot Spot 0.004 Loihi The Hawaiian Islands are the result of the Pacific Plate moving over a "hot spot" in the Pacific Ocean. The hot spot is assumed to be stationary within the mantle. Since the southeastern portion of the Big Island of Hawaii still has active volcanoes, and Loihi (a submerged volcano located southeast of the Big Island) is active, let's assume the center of the hot spot is located as shown on the map above. Table 1 below gives the names of the volcanoes associated with their age (in millions of years) in the map above. 1. Using the map scale, measure the distance to each of the volcanoes from the center of the hot spot and record your results in column three of the table. Table 1. 1. Volcano 2. Age in millions of 3. Approximate distance from the center of the hot spot (km) 70km 4. Average rate of movement (km/my) (my million years) 184 km/my 5. Average rate of movement (inches/year) 7.2in/yr years Mauna Kea 0.38 Kohala 0.43 Haleakala 0.8 West Maui and Lanai 1.3 East Molokai 1.8 West Molokai 1.9 Koolau 2.6 Waianea 3.7 Kauai 5.1 525 Km 525km/5.1=103 in lyr 10339.4/1,000 of the following p of the piece once spport sils of That 2. Find the approximate rate of movement by dividing the distance by time and record your results in column 4 of the table above. 3. Since km/my is hard to grasp, now convert the rates to inches/year using the formula below. kilometers one million years 1000 meters X 1 km X 39.4 inches I meter X 1 million years 1,000,000 years inches/year 8.39.4 11
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