Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 10,000 units) folllows. Fixed Budget Sales (10,000 units x $212 per unit) Costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Supervisor salary Sales commissions Shipping Administrative salaries Depreciation-Office equipment Insurance Office rent Income 2,120,000 250,000 430,000 260,000 50,000 90,000 140,000 100,000 70,000 40,000 50,000 640,000
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 29,000-unit level of activity and the actual operating results listed below for the 29,000- unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 29,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor:Vishal empo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 14,000 units) folllows.Fixed BudgetSales (14,000 units × $207 per unit)2,898,000Costs Direct materials336,000Direct labor602,000Indirect materials364,000Supervisor salary136,000Sales commissions112,000Shipping210,000Administrative salaries186,000Depreciation—Office equipment156,000Insurance126,000Office rent136,000Income534,000 1. Compute total variable cost per unit.2. Compute total fixed costs.3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 12,000 units and 16,000 units. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 12,000 units and 16,000 units. TEMPO COMPANY Flexible BudgetFlexible Budget for: Variable Amount per UnitTotal Fixed CostUnits Sales of 12,000Unit Sales of 16,000Sales Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Sales commissions Shipping Total variable costs0.00 00Contribution margin Fixed costs Supervisor salary Administration salaries…
- A company's fixed budget (based on 8,000 units) follows. Compute total fixed costs. Fixed Budget Sales (8,000 × $730 per unit) Costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Supervisory salary Sales commissions Shipping Administrative salaries Depreciation - Office equipment Insurance Office rent Income Multiple Choice O O O $752,000. $618,000. $1,076,000. $ 5,840,000 584,000 968,000 354,000 134,000 284,000 312,000 424,000 74,000 44,000 76,000 $ 2,586,000The following is the budgeted information of 3Z Company for the year 2021: Service Departments Producing Departments S1 S2 P1 P2 Budgeted overhead before distribution of service costs Direct labor hours Machine hours Number of employees Area occupied (sq ft) P300,000.00 P 150,000.00 P1,500,000.00 P750,000.00 6,000 45,400 25 30,000 33,250 5,000 150 50,000 13 8 4,200 1,500 Actual prime cost for the last quarter Of 2021 in the production of 15,000 units of Product MM is summarized below: P1 P2 11,250 hrs Direct labor hours 1,200 DLh @ P35 6,550 DLH @ P35 Machine hours 1,250 hrs Materials P75 per unit P5 per unit Additional information: • The company computes predetermined overhead rates based on machine hours in P1 and direct labor hours in P2, after distributing service costs using direct method. Sl costs are distributed based on area occupied and S2 costs are based on number of employees. Required: Compute for the total production costs of Product MM.Budgeted information for X Ltd for the following period, analyzed by product, is shown below: Product A Product B Product C Selling price per unit $11 $10.5 $8 Variable costs per unit $5.8 $6 $5.2 Attributable fixed costs $275000 $337000 $296000 Sales Units for Product A 394600, for Product B 591900 and for product C 315680, General fixed costs, which are apportioned to products as a percentage sale are budgeted at $1668000. Required: (1) Calculate the budgeted profit of X Ltd, and each of its products. (2) Recalculate the budgeted profit of X Ltd. On the assumption that product C is discontinued, with no effect…
- Budgeted information for X Ltd for the following period, analyzed by product, is shown below: Product A Product B Product C Selling price per unit $11 $10.5 $8 Variable costs per unit $5.8 $6 $5.2 Attributable fixed costs $275000 $337000 $296000 Sales Units for Product A 394600, for Product B 591900 and for product C 315680, General fixed costs, which are apportioned to products as a percentage sale are budgeted at $1668000. Required: (1) Calculate the budgeted profit of X Ltd, and each of its products. (2) Recalculate the budgeted profit of X Ltd. On the assumption that product C is discontinued, with no effect…Budget Performance Report for a Cost CenterThe Eastern District of Adelson Inc. is organized as a cost center. The budget for the Eastern District of Adelson Inc. for themonth ended December 31 is as follows:Sales salaries $819,840System administration salaries 448,152Customer service salaries 152,600Billing salaries 98,760Maintenance 271,104Depreciation of plant and equipment 92,232Insurance and property taxes 41,280Total $1,923,968During December, the costs incurred in the Eastern District were as follows:Sales salaries $818,880System administration salaries 447,720Customer service salaries 183,120Billing salaries 98,100Maintenance 273,000Depreciation of plant and equipment 92,232Insurance and property taxes 41,400Total $1,954,452Required:1. Prepare a budget performance report for the manager of the Eastern District of Adelson for the month of December.Enter all amounts as positive numbers. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank, or enter zero "0".The Management Accountant of Kafululu Plc has prepared the following budget information for theyear ending 31st December 2022 for product A. Annual Fixed Costs K270,000.00 Variable costs per unit K90.00 Contribution to sales ratio(C/S) 75% Annual budget units 1,500 Required:a) Calculate the contribution per unit for Product A. b) Calculate the Unit Selling Price for Product A. c) Calculate the Break Even Point for Product A. d) Calculate the margin of safety in Units and in percentage terms. e) If the Selling Price per Unit is reduced by 10%, variable cost per Unit is increased to K100.00and Fixed costs remain unchanged, calculate:i. The new Breakeven Point. ii. The total units that should be sold in order to make a profit of K450,000 in 2020.(
- Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 12,000 units) folllows. Fixed Budget Sales (12,000 units x $203 per unit) Costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Supervisor salary Sales commissions Shipping Administrative salaries Depreciation-Office equipment Insurance Office rent Income 2,436,000 276,000 516,000 324,000 76,000 84,000 192,000 126,000 96,000 66,000 76,000 604,000 S 1. Compute total variable cost per unit. 2. Compute total fixed costs. 3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 10,000 units and 14,000 units. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 10,000 units and 14,000 units. TEMPO COMPANY Flexible Budget Variable Amount per Unit Total Fixed Cost Flexible Budget for: Units Sales Unit Sales of of 10,000 14,000Exerclse 8-3 (Algo) Preparing flexlble budgets LO P1 Tempo Company's fixed budget (based on sales of 16,000 units) folllows. Fixed Budget 3,312, 800 Sales (16, 689 units x $207 per unit) Costs Direct materials Direct labor Indirect materials Supervisor salary Sales commissions Shipping Administrative salaries Depreciation-OFfice equipment Insurance Office rent 384, 000 704, 000 448, 000 184, B00 112, e00 240, 000 234,000 204,000 174, 0e0 184,000 Income 444, 000 1. Compute total variable cost per unit. 2. Compute total fixed costs. 3. Prepare a flexible budget at activity levels of 14,000 units and 18.000 units. Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Compute total variable cost per unit. Total variable cost per unit 900 Required 2 >Required information Use the following information for the Problems below. (Algo) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Phoenix Company reports the following fixed budget. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 15,300 units. PHOENIX COMPANY Fixed Budget For Year Ended December 31 Sales $ 3,213,000 Costs Direct materials 1,009,800 Direct labor 244,800 Sales staff commissions 61,200 Depreciation—Machinery 300,000 Supervisory salaries 197,000 Shipping 229,500 Sales staff salaries (fixed annual amount) 245,000 Administrative salaries 534,920 Depreciation—Office equipment 198,000 Income $ 192,780 Problem 21-1A (Algo) Preparing and analyzing a flexible budget LO P1 Required:1&2. Prepare flexible budgets at sales volumes of 14,300 and 16,300 units.3. The company’s business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of 18,300 units. Prepare a simple budgeted…