The 4 graphs above represent the change in enzyme kinetics with the individual addition of different compounds that could be categorized as either: allosteric inhibitors, allosteric activators, competitive inhibitors, activators or non-competitive inhibitors.

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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USSE
EUSS
reaction rate
substrate concentration
Blue line - Enzyme alone
Red line - Enzyme +
unknown compound
The 4 graphs above represent the change in enzyme kinetics with the individual addition
of different compounds that could be categorized as either: allosteric inhibitors, allosteric
activators, competitive inhibitors, activators or non-competitive inhibitors.
Review the graphs above. Each graph represents the activity of an enzyme and the enzyme + the
addition of an unknown compound. By comparing the kinetics of the enzyme alone to the
enzyme + unknown, determine what type of compound was added to each of the 4 different
solutions to elicit the observed change.
Transcribed Image Text:USSE EUSS reaction rate substrate concentration Blue line - Enzyme alone Red line - Enzyme + unknown compound The 4 graphs above represent the change in enzyme kinetics with the individual addition of different compounds that could be categorized as either: allosteric inhibitors, allosteric activators, competitive inhibitors, activators or non-competitive inhibitors. Review the graphs above. Each graph represents the activity of an enzyme and the enzyme + the addition of an unknown compound. By comparing the kinetics of the enzyme alone to the enzyme + unknown, determine what type of compound was added to each of the 4 different solutions to elicit the observed change.
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Step 1

Enzymes kinetics - is the study of the  rate of reaction of enzyme catalyzed reactions. The reaction rate is measured with effects of varying substrate concentrations and also varying the other conditions like temp, pH, effect of inhibitors and activators.

Michaelis Menten kinetics curve is the representation of Substate concentration vs reaction rate which is based on Michaelis Menten equation and rectangular hyperbolic graph. Non-linearity of Michaelis Menten kinetics curve makes the estimation of Vmax and Km difficult, thus, researchers modified the Michaelis Menten equation and developed linear graph in Lineweaver Burk plot for accurate calculation of Km and Vmax. 

Vmax is the maximum velocity of chemicals reaction and Km is the substrate concentration at which half of Vmax is achieved. Higher the Km, lower the affinity of enzyme for substate and eventually high substrate concentration required for the reaction to occur.

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