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- The student chapter of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers isplanning a six-day trip to the national conference in Albany, NY. For transportation, the group will rent a car from either the State Tech Motor Pool or a local car dealer. TheMotor Pool charges $0.36 per mile, has no daily fee, and pays for the gas. The local car dealer charges $30 per day and $0.20 per mile, but the group must pay for the gas. The car’s fuel rating is 20 miles per gallon, and the price of gas is estimated to be $2.00 per gallon. Solve, a. At what point, in miles, is the cost of both optionsequal? b. The car dealer has offered a special student discount and will give the students 100 free miles per day. What is the new breakeven point? c. Suppose now that the Motor Pool reduces its all-inclusive rate to $0.34 per mile and that the car dealer increases the rate to $30 per day and $0.28 permile. In this case, the car dealer wants to encourage student business, so he offers 900 free miles for the…The two alternatives shown are under consideration for improving security at a facility. Determine which one should be selected, if any, based on a B/C analysis. Consider an interest rate of 7% per year and a 10-year study period. Additional information is provided in Table Q 6(b). Page 4 of 5 Table Q 6(b) Alternative 1: Extra Cameras | Alternative 2: New Sensors First cost, $ Annual O&M cost, $ 38000 87000 49000 64000 Annual benefits, $ Annual disbenefits, $ 110000 160000 26000Feasibility analysis for the immaginary vegetarian restaurant
- A state is planning to construct a stretch of highway extending to 60 Kilometer. The state signed a contract based on the BOT option (Build, Operate, and Transfer) with a construction company. The construction company will finish the project in two years (30 kilometers per year), after which it will operate the highway for 25 years. The company generates revenues by collecting a flat fees from the cars using the highway. The following information is available: Cost/Kilometer: 1,000,000 S Number of cars using the highway: 500,000 car for the first year of usage, then increase by 5% a year. - Annual operation cost: 100,000 $ for the first year of usage, then increase by 10,000 $ every year. The company's MARR is 8% per year. Calculate the value of the fee charged/car so that the Net Present worth of the project is 25,000,000 S.The city of Oakmont is interested in developing some lake front property into a sports park (picnic facilities, boat docks, swimming area, etc.). A consultant has estimated that the city would need to invest $3 million in this project. In return, the developed property would return $500,000 per year to the city through increased tax revenues and recreational benefits to the public. Whatwould the life of this project need to be in order to be cost-beneficial to the city? The interest rate on municipal bonds is 6% per year.A proposal to reduce traffic congestion on Jounieh Highway has a B/C ratio of 1.4. The annual worth of benefits minus disbenefits is $560,000. What is the first cost of the project if the interest rate is 5% per year and the project is expected to be perpetual?* 4,000,000 4,588,208 8,000,000 6,666,667
- The project is to construct a lateral canal that will provide irrigation for 150 ha production area along the ricefields of a town| and it is being considered by the municipality. The locality has two (wet and dry) croppings. A one (1) ha ricefarm yields 90 çavans for rainfed areas. The following costs have been identified. Land: 800 meters long x 6 meters parcel of land at Php 950.00 per ha 4,500,000.00 500,000.00 250,000.00 Construction: Annual O&M (government): Annual O&M (farmer irrigators): Rental receipts from irrigators: 17 çav/ha Convenience to farmers: 500,000.00 Yield increase: 22% Neglecting other factors associated with production yield increase, determine the B/C ratio of the project with a MARR of 10% per year if the project is to be used for 25 years. Is the project acceptable?A public-private partnership has been formed between a city, county, and construction/management company to attract a professional athletic team to the area. Assume you are the engineer with the company and are assisting with the benefit/cost analysis. The primary options are to construct a domed arena (DA) or a conventional stadium (CS), one of which will definitely be built. The DA option will cost $200 million to construct, have a useful life of 50 years, and require M&O costs of $360,000 the first year, increasing by $10,000 per year thereafter. In 25 years, a remodeling expenditure of $4,800,000 is predicted. The CS option will cost only $50 million to construct, have a useful life of 50 years, and require M&O costs of $175,000 the first year, increasing by $8000 per year. Periodic costs for repainting and resurfacing for the stadium are estimated at $100,000 every 10 years, except in year 50. Revenue from DA is expected to be greater than that from CS by $10,900,000 the…For each of the following problems, (a) draw the cash flow diagram; (b) present clean and clear manual solutions to the problem; (c) highlight the final answer (only the final answer as required by the problem) by enclosing it within a box. NO EXCEL An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $200,000 to buy and $80,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5,500. Centrifuges will cost $400,000 to buy and $120,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker cake, the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $30,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for BFP and the Centrifuge respectively. The salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. The interest rate is 8%. Use the PW method to select the more economical process.
- The sheriff of Los Lunas county along the Arizona- Mexico border asked the county to build a new minimum security detention facility for personscaught while attempting to enter the United States illegally. The construction cost will be $22 million, with annual operating costs of $2.1 million. The new facility will create jobs that produce benefits for many local businesses including realtors, restaurants, etc. The benefits are estimated to be $5 million in years 1 and 2, $2.8 million in year 3, and $1.12 million per year beginning in year 4 and continuing through the 30-year life of the facility. At a discount rate of 8% per year, does the conventional B/C ratio indicate that the project is economically justified?The following data are for two mutually exclusive projects: PW(benefits) PW(operating and maintenance costs) PW(capital costs) Project A $20,000,000 $5,000,000 $5,000,000 Project B $15,500,000 $8,000,000 $1,000,000 (a) What is the benefit-cost ratio for Project A (to two decimal points): Number (b) What is the benefit-cost ratio for Project B (to two decimal points): Number (c) What is the modified benefit-cost ratio for Project A (to two decimal points)? Number (d) What is the modified benefit-cost ratio for Project B (to two decimal points)? Number (e) What is the benefit-cost ratio for the increment between projects (to two decimal points)? Number (f) What is the Present Worth of Project A? Number (g) What is the Present Worth of Project B? Number (h) Which is the preferred project (enter either 'A' or 'B')?Recent development near Eugene, Oregon, has identified a need for improved access to Interstate 5 at one location. Civil engineers and public planners are considering three alternative access plans. Benefits are estimated for the public in general; disbenefits primarily affect some local proprietors who will see traffic pattern changes as undesirable. Costs are monetary for construction and upkeep, and savings are a reduction in cost of those operations today that will not be necessary in the future. All figures are relative to the present situation, retention of which is still an alternative, and are annualized over the 20-year planning horizon. Solve, a. What is the B/C ratio for each of these alternatives? b. Using incremental B/C ratio analysis, which alternative should be selected? c. Determine the value of B − C for each alternative.