The apparatus below contains ammonia, neon, and hydrogen chloride gases at a temperature of 27°C. The valve in the center is opened and the ammonia reacts with the hydrogen chloride. Assume the reaction goes to completion. NH3 (g) + HCl(g) → NH4 Cl(s) a. How many moles of ammonia and HCl are present initially? b. Which reactant is the limiting reactant? c. How many moles of the excess reactant are left over?

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
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Chapter5: Gases, Liquids, And Solids
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. The apparatus below contains ammonia, neon, and hydrogen chloride gases at a temperature of 27°C. The valve in the center is opened and the ammonia reacts with the hydrogen chloride. Assume the reaction goes to completion.

NH3 (g) + HCl(g) → NH4 Cl(s)

a. How many moles of ammonia and HCl are present initially?

b. Which reactant is the limiting reactant?

c. How many moles of the excess reactant are left over?

volume = 635 mL
volume = 429 mL
PNH3= 0.875 atm
PHCI = 1.613 atm
%3D
PNe = 0.893 atm
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:volume = 635 mL volume = 429 mL PNH3= 0.875 atm PHCI = 1.613 atm %3D PNe = 0.893 atm %3D
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