The CN ligand can act as a o donor and a π acceptor. The o donor orbital is anti- bonding with respect to the C-N bond. Given that the v(CN) stretching frequency in the IR spectrum of [Pt(CN)4]2 is 2170 cm¹ while free CN-exhibits v(CN) at 2080 cm-¹, which property, a donation or π acceptance dominates in this complex? Provide a clear explanation of your reasoning.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter20: Chemistry Of Selected Transition Elements And Coordination Compounds
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Problem 105QRT
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The CN ligand can act as a o donor and a í acceptor. The o donor orbital is anti-
bonding with respect to the C-N bond. Given that the v(CN) stretching frequency in the
IR spectrum of [Pt(CN)4]² is 2170 cm¹ while free CN-exhibits v(CN) at 2080 cm¹¹, which
property, o donation or acceptance dominates in this complex? Provide a clear
explanation of your reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:The CN ligand can act as a o donor and a í acceptor. The o donor orbital is anti- bonding with respect to the C-N bond. Given that the v(CN) stretching frequency in the IR spectrum of [Pt(CN)4]² is 2170 cm¹ while free CN-exhibits v(CN) at 2080 cm¹¹, which property, o donation or acceptance dominates in this complex? Provide a clear explanation of your reasoning.
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