The distance r between the electron and the nucleus in a hydrogenatom (in its lowest energy state) is a random variable with probability density p(r) = 4a03r2e- 2r/ao for r > 0, where ao is the Bohr radius (Figure 8). Calculate the probability P that the electron is within one Bohrradius of the nucleus. The value of a0 is approximately 5.29 x 10- 11 m,but this value is not needed to compute P.

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The distance r between the electron and the nucleus in a hydrogen
atom (in its lowest energy state) is a random variable with probability density p(r) = 4a0
3r2e- 2r/ao for r > 0, where ao is the Bohr radius (Figure 8). Calculate the probability P that the electron is within one Bohr
radius of the nucleus. The value of a0 is approximately 5.29 x 10- 11 m,
but this value is not needed to compute P.

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