The economic order quantity (EOQ) model is a classic independent demand inventory system that provides many useful ordering decisions. The basic order decision is to determine the optimal order size that minimizes total annual inventory costs. Discuss any FIVE (5) assumptions when determining the economic order quantity. Support your answer with relevant examples.
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- Of the following functions of physical inventory, select the one that purchasing is mostlikely to be directly involved in: (a) support of production requirements, (b) supportof operational requirements, or (c) support of customer service requirements. Explainyour choice.Variables typically included in a multivariate demand function (other than the price and quantity of the item the demand function represents) are consumer tastes and preferences, the number of buyers, spendable (disposable) income, prices of substitute goods, prices of complementary goods, advertising expenditures, weather, and expectations. Recalling that the price of the item being considered is placed on the vertical axis, and the quantity on the horizontal axis, the other variables are termed demand shifters. Please answer the following questions about the affect changes in other variables might have on the demand for the item. These changes will either cause demand to increase (shift right) or decrease (shift left). Use either word as applicable, for the short answer. If the price of a good increases because the demand for it increases, What would you expect the demand for its complement to do? If the demand for coffee beans increases, then what is likely to happen…List the chief advantages and shortcomings of using breakeven analysis in pricing decisions. Breakeven analysis is a means of determining the number of goods or services that must be sold at a given price to generate revenue sufficient for covering total costs. It is easily understood by managers and may help them decide whether required sales levels for a certain price are realistic goals. Its shortcomings are as follows. First, the model assumes cost can be divided into fixed and variable categories and ignores the problems of arbitrarily making some allocations. Second, it assumes that per-unit variable costs do not change at different levels of operation, ignoring the possibility of quantity discounts, more efficient use of the workforce, and other possible economies. Third, the basic breakeven model does not consider demand. It is a cost-based model and fails to directly address the crucial question of whether consumers will actually purchase the product at the specified price and…
- Which of the following properties characterize the Heckscher-Ohlin Model? Check all that do. The law of diminishing returns Identical technologies across countries Perfect Competition Perfect mobility of factors between industries Constant returns to scale Factor Price Equalization O Factor intensity reversals O Perfect mobility of factors between countries O Identical technologies across industries O Factor ComplementarityThe yearly demand for a widget is 5000 units. The cost of ordering is $100 per order and the cost of holding is $4 per unit per year. The widget was ordered in batches of 1000 units and the firm changes the policy to order as per the economic order quantity. What is the saving in total inventory related costs because of the change in the ordering policy? (Inventory related costs include holding and ordering costs)Final output in the economy is pro- duced using capital K and labor L. The production function is: Y = ĀK/ L^/5 Assume that the supply of all inputs are exogenous and equal to L and K. Perfectly compet- itive firms are price-takers and choose how much capital and labor to demand by maximizing profits. Let w and r denote the wage and rental rate of one unit of labor and capital respec- tively.
- Consider the model of a firm that produces final goods using R&D and components as inputs, with cost dataas follows:Assembly: Total cost of production = PAQA = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = WHHA = 100Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = WLLA = 200Earnings of Capital = RKA = 100R&D: Total cost of production = PRQR = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = WHHR = 175Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = WLLR = 125Earnings of Capital = RKR = 100A) In which factor(s) is assembly intensive? In which factor(s) is R&D intensive?B) Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of assembly falls by ∆PAPA= −20%, the price of R&Dremains unchanged, ∆PRPR= 0%, and capital’s share earnings remains constant.C) What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model?D2) Economics In the R program, with what code is the vector outoregressive model found? (for daily return)Show mathematically why it would not be an economically wise move for Boeing to discontinue the 737 MAX airplanes due to the unfortunate events that occurred in 2018 and 2019. Make any assumptions you need to but state them clearly.
- Consider the following statements. Which is true about product life cycle theory? (I) In the early stages of the product life cycle, the demand for the new product is relatively insensitive to the price and thus a pioneering firm can charge a relatively high price. (II) It predicts that over time the U.S. switches from an exporting country of new products to an importing country. (III) When plotting "quantity sold" versus "time" in U.S. , the initial sharp increasing in production flattens out or even reduces over the time. Group of answer choices none of the others (I), (II), (III) Only (III) Only (I) Only (II)Being driven by the high profit from digital asset trading, Doggycoin, Sulfikar has decided to set-up his own digital mining company. Let’s assume that two main essential inputs in digital asset production be the high-quality graphic card (C) and electricity (E). After observing the business for few months, he finds the production function as Cobb-Douglas technology as seen in image: Where q is continuous, strictly increasing, and strictly quasi-concave and q(0) = 0. Answer the following questions: a. If the prices of graphic card and electricity denoted by c and e, respectively, and we assume the cost-minimizing behavior. Solve for C and E in their prices and output level, and what is the total cost function C(e, c, q)? b. What are the conditional demands for input C and E?2. An economist is interested in the variation of the price of a single product. It is observed that a high price for the product in the market attracts more suppliers. However, increasing the quantity of the product supplied tends to drive the price down. Over time, there is an interaction between the price and supply. The economist has proposed the following mode, where Pn represents the price of the product at year n, and Qn the quantity: (a) Explain the significance of the constants 500 and 100 in the proposed equation. (b) Explain the significance of the signs of the constants -0.1 and 0.2. (c) Simulate the system using the following initial conditions (plot the trajectories) and predict the long term behavior of the dynamical system. Po 100 and Qo= 500 • Po= 200 and Qo = 500 ● Po 100 and Qo = 600 Po 90 and Qo = 400 [Pn+1 = Pn -0.1 (Qn - 500) [Qn+1 =Qn +0.2 (Pn - 100) ●