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- Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that thegovernment has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amountthey already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply willlikely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjust?Assume that Elike raises $5,000 in cash from a yard sale and deposits the cash in his checkingaccount at the Bank of Uchenna. By how much does the money supply immediately change as aresult of like's deposit?a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bankdecreases the money supply, theequilibrium level ofincome changes. Illustrate andexplain how
- Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…What does the term exogenous money supply mean? a. The money supply is determined by external factors b. The money supply is controlled by households c. The money supply is determined by the central bank d. The money supply is determined by market forces.
- Explain why it is not possible for growing economies to have price stability whenthe money supply is constant4. Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy that produces only pies. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $280, the price of a pie was $7.00, and the economy produced 600 pies. Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate. Nominal GDP Quantity of Money (Dollars) Price Level Quantity of Output Year Velocity of Money (Dollars) (Pies) (Dollars) 2019 280 7.00 600 2020 294 15 60 The money supply grew at a rete of from 2019 to 2020. Since pie output dd not change from 2019 to 2020 and the velocty or money 2he changen the morey supply was ref ected in changesin the prre eve. The inflation rate from 2019 to 2020 wasHowcantheprocyclicalmovementofinterestrates (risingduringbusinesscycleexpansionsandfalling during business cycle contractions) lead to a pro cyclical movement in the money supply as a result oftheBankofCanadaslendingpolicy?Whymight this movement of the money supply be undesir able?